Brain In A Vat podcast

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The Southwest’s Wildest Outdoor Art: From Lightning Fields to Sun Tunnels 30:55

14 hari yang lalu30:55

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A secret field that summons lightning. A massive spiral that disappears into a salt lake. A celestial observatory carved into a volcano. Meet the wild—and sometimes explosive—world of land art, where artists craft masterpieces with dynamite and bulldozers. In our Season 2 premiere, guest Dylan Thuras, cofounder of Atlas Obscura, takes us off road and into the minds of the artists who literally reshaped parts of the Southwest. These works aren’t meant to be easy to reach—or to explain—but they just might change how you see the world. Land art you’ll visit in this episode: - Double Negative and City by Michael Heizer (Garden Valley, Nevada) - Spiral Jetty by Robert Smithson (Great Salt Lake, Utah) - Sun Tunnels by Nancy Holt (Great Basin Desert, Utah) - Lightning Field by Walter De Maria (Catron County, New Mexico) - Roden Crater by James Turrell (Painted Desert, Arizona) Via Podcast is a production of AAA Mountain West Group.…

Brain in a Vat

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Thought experiments and conversations with philosophers. Hosted by Dr Jason Werbeloff and Mark Oppenheimer.

255 episode

#Society #Philosophy #Brain In A Vat

Brain in a Vat

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updated 5 hari yang lalu

Beranda serial•Feed

Thought experiments and conversations with philosophers. Hosted by Dr Jason Werbeloff and Mark Oppenheimer.

255 episode

#Society #Philosophy #Brain In A Vat

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Brain in a Vat

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Are Conspiracy Theories Right? | Jared Millson and Ella Coleman 58:01

5 hari yang lalu58:01

58:01

Jared Millson delves into the intriguing world of conspiracy theories, exploring well-known cases like Pizzagate and lesser-known but historically significant events such as the COINTELPRO. The discussion spans the definitions and philosophical debates about what constitutes a conspiracy theory, the criteria for evaluating these theories, and the psychological and sociopolitical impacts they have on society. Tune in to understand why some conspiracy theories should not be immediately dismissed and the role they play in democratic accountability. [00:00] Introduction and Special Guests [00:34] The Pizzagate Conspiracy Theory [02:37] The Police State Conspiracy Theory [06:37] Defining Conspiracy Theories [15:54] Evaluating Conspiracy Theories [29:35] The Unfalsifiability of Conspiracy Theories [31:54] The Role of Renegade Scientists [38:22] The Longevity of Conspiracy Theories [48:27] The Psychological Appeal of Conspiracy Theories [57:24] Final Thoughts…

Brain in a Vat

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Animal Liberation Now | Peter Singer (Rebroadcast) 1:05:15

12 hari yang lalu1:05:15

1:05:15

Peter Singer delves into difficult ethical questions regarding animal rights, the morality of factory farming, and difficult human-related ethical dilemmas. Singer discusses his views as a consequentialist, examining the impact of our choices on animal suffering, the ethical considerations around organ donation from anencephalic children, and the broader implications of such decisions. What are the moral implications of eating meat from factory farms versus ethically raised animals, and cannibalism under hypothetical scenarios with no harm to others? Singer emphasizes the need for considering the consequences of our actions, shedding light on the pressing need to reform our food production systems and make more ethical choices in our daily lives. Peter Singer’s Substack: https://substack.com/profile/4270932-peter-singer Peter Singer’s YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/@peter_singer Peter Singer’s book, ‘Animal Liberation Now’: https://www.amazon.com/Animal-Liberation-Now-Definitive-Classic/dp/0063226707 [00:00] A Philosophical Dive into Animal Rights with Peter Singer [00:12] Exploring the Ethical Dilemmas of Human and Animal Lives [01:59] The Complexities of Organ Donation from Anencephalic Children [03:57] Comparing Human and Animal Rights in Medical Contexts [06:08] Consequentialism and Individual Case Analysis in Ethics0 [7:42] The Ethical Quandaries of Parental Consent and Medical Decisions [15:54] Navigating the Slippery Slope of Euthanasia and Assisted Dying [25:41] The Ethical Considerations of Eating Meat and Factory Farming [33:29] The Harsh Realities of Factory Farming [34:45] Ethical Considerations and the Nature of Animal Suffering [36:50] Addressing Common Objections to Animal Rights [41:12] The Impact of Individual Choices on Animal Suffering [43:43] The Role of Vegetarianism and Veganism in Reducing Demand for Meat [01:00:46] Exploring the Ethical Implications of Consuming Expired or Discarded Meat [01:04:50] Concluding Thoughts and Reflections…

Brain in a Vat

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End Taxes? | Jessica Flanigan 55:05

19 hari yang lalu55:05

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Jess Flanigan argues that personal income tax is illegitimate. But is the state ever justified in extracting money from its population to pay for public goods? Are property taxes and privatization of state functions better options? And if taxes are illegitimate, are we permitted, or even obligated, to stop paying our taxes? [00:00] Introduction and Thought Experiment [02:40] Justifying Taxes for Public Goods [03:40] Alternative Tax Systems [07:27] The Egalitarian Distribution Debate [13:15] The Alienation of Labor in Capitalism [17:49] Privatization and the Role of the State [21:45] The Debate on Tariffs [27:56] Economic Impact of Industrialization and Labor [32:15] Debating Defensive Tariffs [38:49] Funding Public Goods: Challenges and Solutions [51:36] Libertarian Views on Government and Personal Freedom Check out FeedSpot's list of 90 best philosophy podcasts, where Brain in a Vat is ranked at 15, here: https://podcast.feedspot.com/philosophy_podcasts/…

Brain in a Vat

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The Problem with Democracy | Jason Brennan (Rebroadcast) 1:01:12

26 hari yang lalu1:01:12

1:01:12

If most voters are misinformed, is democracy legitimate? What sort of voting system should we have in its place? And should some votes count more than others? [00:00] Introduction to the Problems of Democracy [00:17] Brexit: A Case Study in Misinformed Voting [05:33] Voter Behavior: Social Benefits and Signaling [18:29] The Legitimacy of Democratic Systems [30:32] The Challenge of Political Incentives [33:02] The Abortion Debate and Judicial Power [36:41] Depoliticizing Social Life [43:10] Proposals for Enlightened Preference Voting [55:10] Global Voting and Democratic Legitimacy [58:28] Philosophical Reflections on Democratic Theory Check out FeedSpot's list of 90 best philosophy podcasts, where Brain in a Vat is ranked at 15, here: https://podcast.feedspot.com/philosophy_podcasts/…

Brain in a Vat

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Mass Shootings | Kurt Blankschaen 58:00

5 weeks yang lalu58:00

58:00

Does our common understanding of mass shootings help us to prevent them? Blankschaen argues that our common beliefs and media narratives around gun ownership, mental illness, and school policies are unhelpful in preventing future mass shootings. Can we even provide an adequate definition of mass shootings? Should we give up the concept of mass shootings altogether, and focus instead on the particular shooters and victims in each circumstance? Read Kurt’s paper here: https://philpapers.org/rec/BLAAMS [00:00] Introduction and Thought Experiment [01:35 ] Exploring the Concept of Mass Shooters [06:56] Challenges in Profiling and Predicting [12:06] Defining Mass Shootings and Intent [24:10] Policy Implications and Conceptual Concerns [28:09] Terrorist Attacks vs. Mass Shootings [29:31] Tailoring Solutions to Different Types of Violence [35:54] Farm Murders in South Africa: A Case Study [40:14] The Role of Guns in Mass Shootings [42:53] Media Influence and Moral Panic [55:18] International Comparisons and Cultural Context [57:55] Conclusion and Final Thoughts Check out FeedSpot's list of 90 best philosophy podcasts, where Brain in a Vat is ranked at 15, here: https://podcast.feedspot.com/philosophy_podcasts/…

Brain in a Vat

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The Problems with Virtue Ethics | Travis Timmerman 58:02

6 weeks yang lalu58:02

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Through comparisons to consequentialism and deontological ethics, Travis dissects the core principles and critiques of virtue ethics. Along the way, we discuss moral dilemmas, the application of virtues, and the real-world implications of ethical theories. Whether you're a student of philosophy or just curious about moral reasoning, this discussion provides deep insights into the essence of virtuous behavior and its place in ethical discourse. [00:00] Introduction and Welcome [00:14] The Drowning Child Thought Experiment [03:53] The Virtuous Agent Problem [04:45] Virtue Ethics vs. Other Ethical Theories [13:48] Virtue Ethics and Practical Advice [21:52] Challenges in Virtue Ethics [29:42] The Moral Theory Bug [33:26] Moral Rationalism and Obligations [44:54] Virtue Ethics as a Theory of Good Character [52:19] Eating Meat: Ethical Dilemmas [57:39] Concluding Thoughts You can also check out FeedSpot's list of 90 best philosophy podcasts, where Brain in a Vat is ranked at 15, here: https://podcast.feedspot.com/philosophy_podcasts/[00:00] Introduction and Welcome…

Brain in a Vat

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The End Goal of Wokeness | Nathan Cofnas 1:11:13

7 weeks yang lalu1:11:13

1:11:13

What is the underlying logic of woke ideology? Is it consistent, and can it justify the pursuit of equality of outcome, such as redistributing wealth and land? Cofnas discusses the origins and evolution of wokeism, the moral and empirical premises underlying it, and the political dynamics between conservatives and liberals. Tune in to gain a deeper understanding of the ongoing debates around equity, discrimination, and social justice. You can also check out FeedSpot's list of 90 best philosophy podcasts, where Brain in a Vat is ranked at 15, here: https://podcast.feedspot.com/philosophy_podcasts/[00:00] Introduction and Welcome [00:16] Thought Experiment: Redheads and Slavery [08:16] Applying the Analogy to Race [17:00] Moral Responsibility and Social Justice [32:20] Reparations and Environmental Factors [37:17] Statistical Chance and Job Market Inequality [48:43] Conservative Resistance to Wokeism [54:59] The Long March Through Institutions [58:02] Trump's Impact on Wokeism [01:01:45] The Future of Wokeism and Conservative Strategy [01:05:21] Philosophical Foundations of Equality [01:10:47] Conclusion and Final Thoughts…

Brain in a Vat

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Effective Altruism and Making a Difference | Jacob Bauer 57:38

8 weeks yang lalu57:38

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How should we allocate our donations to address global issues effectively? Jacob discusses the principles guiding Effective Altruism, the importance of evidence-based charitable giving, the ethical implications of supporting local versus global causes, and the challenges of predicting long-term impacts. The episode also delves into the significant debate within the effective altruism community about how to prioritize immediate needs versus future generations, and the potential benefits and risks associated with artificial intelligence. Join us for a compelling conversation about making the most impact with your altruistic efforts. [00:00] Introduction to Effective Altruism [00:07] Thought Experiment: Allocating a Billion Dollars [01:18] Effective Altruism: Head and Heart Approach [05:12] Frameworks for Effective Altruism [06:27] Measuring Impact and Effectiveness [13:30] Obligations and Moral Considerations [16:28] Global Development and Animal Welfare [31:05] Long-Termism and Future Generations [52:23] AI: Potential and Risks [57:26] Conclusion Check out FeedSpot's list of 90 best philosophy podcasts, where Brain in a Vat is ranked at 15, here: https://podcast.feedspot.com/philosophy_podcasts/…

Brain in a Vat

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Ultimate Meaning | Rivka Weinberg (Rebroadcast) 51:03

9 weeks yang lalu51:03

51:03

Is it possible for us to lead meaningful lives? Is there an ultimate point to our existence? Can we enrich our lives with the pursuit of love, knowledge and friendship? [00:00] Introduction to the Meaninglessness of Life [00:14] Tolstoy's Existential Crisis [01:39] The Appropriateness of Sadness [04:18] Everyday Meaning vs. Ultimate Meaning [06:13] The Metaphysical Argument [10:57] The Role of Accomplishments [17:42] Philosophical Temperaments and Existential Angst [23:14] The Value of Human Potential [25:55] Questioning the Concept of Ultimate Meaning [29:47] Objective vs. Subjective Meaning [31:32] The Role of Values in Life [34:22] Philosophical Perspectives on Immortality [40:39] Balancing Everyday and Ultimate Meaning [44:04] Cosmic Meaning and the Question of Suicide Check out FeedSpot's list of 90 best philosophy podcasts, where Brain in a Vat is ranked at 15, here: https://podcast.feedspot.com/philosophy_podcasts/…

Brain in a Vat

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Affirmative Action and Medical School | Stephen Kershnar 51:12

10 weeks yang lalu51:12

51:12

Join us for a provocative episode on Brain in a Vat as we rejoin the infamous Stephen Kershnar, whose prior discussions have made headlines. This episode delves into affirmative action, demographic considerations in education and employment, and the ethics of statistical predictions informed by race. The discussion debates the legitimacy and consequences of using race, gender, and other demographic factors in decision-making processes across various fields, from medicine and law to parole decisions. The episode explores the balance between fairness and efficiency, and whether algorithms could replace human judgment in critical decisions. Don't miss this thought-provoking exploration of some of today's most contentious issues. [00:00] Introduction and Guest Reintroduction [00:25] Affirmative Action and Medical Care [02:23] Market Preferences and Performance [08:08] Challenges of Colorblind Policies [17:44] Fair vs. Unfair Discrimination [26:05] Statistical Predictors vs. Demographic Predictors [27:45] Correlation vs. Causation in Performance Prediction [31:31] IQ and Performance in Medicine [33:27] The Ethics of Using Demographics in Decision Making [41:59] Algorithmic Decision Making in Justice and Beyond Check out FeedSpot's list of 90 best philosophy podcasts, where Brain in a Vat is ranked at 15, here: https://podcast.feedspot.com/philosophy_podcasts/…

Brain in a Vat

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Should Only Queer Actors Play Queer Roles? | Kurt Blankschaen & Travis Timmerman 1:02:05

11 weeks yang lalu1:02:05

1:02:05

Was Kit Conner obligated to reveal his queer sexual orientation to play his role as a queer character on ‘Heartstopper’? Timmerman and Blankschaen argue that straight actors can authentically portray queer characters, addressing issues of character versus performer authenticity, potential harm to marginalized actors, and the broader impact on the industry. They respond to various objections and explore the philosophical and ethical nuances surrounding representation in media. Link to Blankschaen and Timmerman's paper: https://philpapers.org/rec/BLAAOS-2 [00:00] Introduction and Episode Overview [00:19] Thought Experiment: Kit Conner's Role in Heartstopper [02:54] Character vs. Performer Authenticity [10:28] Consequentialist Views on Performer Authenticity [25:37] Public vs. Private Lives of Actors [33:29] Alternative Rules for Casting Queer Roles [37:03] Inclusivity vs. Exclusivity in Casting [47:01] Optimism in Media Evolution [49:30] Strongest Objections to the View [52:03] Extending the Argument to Other Groups [01:01:10] Final Thoughts and Conclusion Check out FeedSpot's list of 90 best philosophy podcasts, where Brain in a Vat is ranked at 15, here: https://podcast.feedspot.com/philosophy_podcasts/…

Brain in a Vat

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The Moral Circle: Are AI and Animals Included? | Jeff Sebo 1:12:08

12 weeks yang lalu1:12:08

1:12:08

Who should be included in our 'moral circle' when we make our moral decisions? Jeff discusses the ethical responsibilities we might have towards non-human beings, such as Neanderthals, AIs, or even figments of our imagination. The conversation critically examines issues related to animal welfare, the complexities of population ethics, and the potential future implications of artificial intelligences with possible sentience. [00:00] Introduction and Guest Welcome [03:13] Neanderthal and Robot Roommates [04:48] Figment of Imagination: A Third Roommate [12:21] Ethical Decision Making Under Uncertainty [17:35] Chatbots and Moral Considerations [24:39] Factory Farming and Broader Ethical Concerns [35:10] Future Obligations to AI and Antinatalism [54:16] Distinctions in Suffering: Humans vs. Animals [01:00:39] Balancing Ethical Theories and Practicality [01:11:32] Concluding Thoughts and Recommendations Read Sebo's book, 'The Moral Circle: Who Matters, What Matters, and Why,' here: https://www.amazon.com/dp/1324064803?ref=cm_sw_r_ffobk_cso_wa_apan_dp_P2YJTR05BK7S4PE59SBR&ref_=cm_sw_r_ffobk_cso_wa_apan_dp_P2YJTR05BK7S4PE59SBR&social_share=cm_sw_r_ffobk_cso_wa_apan_dp_P2YJTR05BK7S4PE59SBR&starsLeft=1&bestFormat=true Check out FeedSpot's list of 90 best philosophy podcasts, where Brain in a Vat is ranked at 15, here: https://podcast.feedspot.com/philosophy_podcasts/.…

Brain in a Vat

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Don't Vote | Chris Freiman with Rebecca Tuvel 57:41

13 weeks yang lalu57:41

57:41

Chris Freiman argues that we’re justified in ignoring politics. Freiman, whose book 'Why It's Okay to Ignore Politics' delves into this controversial stance, presents thought experiments and addresses common objections. The conversation also explores effective altruism, the moral implications of individual actions, and the complexities surrounding charitable giving and political participation. Tune in for an engaging and thought-provoking discussion on the ethics of civic duty and altruism. [00:00] Introduction and Special Guests [00:28] Thought Experiment: Voting vs. Saving a Child [02:18] Opportunity Cost of Voting [11:24] Collective Action Problems and Individual Impact [20:14] Swing States and the Duty to Vote [26:16] Psychological Considerations and Moral Licensing [29:53] Effective Altruism: Set It and Forget It [30:35] A Disturbing Ethical Dilemma [44:46] Trust in Charities vs. Politicians [53:10] Long-Termism and Future Generations [57:29] Concluding Thoughts on Ethics and Altruism Check out FeedSpot's list of 90 best philosophy podcasts, where Brain in a Vat is ranked at 15, here: https://podcast.feedspot.com/philosophy_podcasts/.…

Brain in a Vat

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Alix Spiegel on Storytelling | Alix Spiegel 37:19

14 weeks yang lalu37:19

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In this special episode, Alix Spiegel, host and producer of ‘Invisibilia’ and journalist for ‘This American Life’, joins us to talk about storytelling. Alix discusses storytelling techniques, the philosophical and political dimensions of narrative choices, and the emotional journey of confronting climate change. [00:00] Introduction to the Guest: Elise Spiegel [00:23] The Story of Joy and Her Unique Ability [04:53] Exploring Dark Futures and Climate Change [08:23] The Art of Storytelling and Narrative Creation [11:15] Different Story Structures and Their Impact [14:41] The Process of Crafting a Story [30:47] Influences and Inspirations in Storytelling [35:26] The Ethics and Authenticity in Documentary Storytelling Check out FeedSpot's list of 90 best philosophy podcasts, where Brain in a Vat is ranked at 15, here: https://podcast.feedspot.com/philosophy_podcasts/.…

Brain in a Vat

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Why It's Okay to Eat Meat - Or Is It? | Dan Shahar (Rebroadcast) 53:10

15 weeks yang lalu53:10

53:10

Dan Shahar defends the view that eating meat is permissible, even though meat farming is not. Is this a coherent position? [00:00] Introduction and Thought Experiment [00:48] The Alien Analogy [02:20] Moral Implications and Human Relationships [03:33] Vegetarian Perspective and Ethical Dilemmas [08:01] Super Cow Hypothetical [12:11] Real-World Ethical Challenges [21:59] Voting and Social Activism [26:39] Moral Implications of Indirect Harm [32:58] The Role of Social Norms in Ethical Decisions [37:01] Individual Actions and Collective Outcomes [48:09] Balancing Moral Obligations and Personal Values Check out FeedSpot's list of 90 best philosophy podcasts, where Brain in a Vat is ranked at 15, here: https://podcast.feedspot.com/philosophy_podcasts/…

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