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Konten disediakan oleh Markus Voelter and Nora Ludewig. Semua konten podcast termasuk episode, grafik, dan deskripsi podcast diunggah dan disediakan langsung oleh Markus Voelter and Nora Ludewig atau mitra platform podcast mereka. Jika Anda yakin seseorang menggunakan karya berhak cipta Anda tanpa izin, Anda dapat mengikuti proses yang diuraikan di sini https://id.player.fm/legal.
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omega tau - English only
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Konten disediakan oleh Markus Voelter and Nora Ludewig. Semua konten podcast termasuk episode, grafik, dan deskripsi podcast diunggah dan disediakan langsung oleh Markus Voelter and Nora Ludewig atau mitra platform podcast mereka. Jika Anda yakin seseorang menggunakan karya berhak cipta Anda tanpa izin, Anda dapat mengikuti proses yang diuraikan di sini https://id.player.fm/legal.
How do scientists uncover phenomena and explain their connections? How do engineers design machines, methods and infrastructure? At omega tau, experts give detailed answers. Over the last ten years, we have produced over 350 episodes in which we dug deeper, until we ran out of questions. Join us on our journey through the world of science and engineering: the closer you look and listen, the more interesting things get.
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347 episode
Tandai semua (belum/sudah) diputar ...
Manage series 71279
Konten disediakan oleh Markus Voelter and Nora Ludewig. Semua konten podcast termasuk episode, grafik, dan deskripsi podcast diunggah dan disediakan langsung oleh Markus Voelter and Nora Ludewig atau mitra platform podcast mereka. Jika Anda yakin seseorang menggunakan karya berhak cipta Anda tanpa izin, Anda dapat mengikuti proses yang diuraikan di sini https://id.player.fm/legal.
How do scientists uncover phenomena and explain their connections? How do engineers design machines, methods and infrastructure? At omega tau, experts give detailed answers. Over the last ten years, we have produced over 350 episodes in which we dug deeper, until we ran out of questions. Join us on our journey through the world of science and engineering: the closer you look and listen, the more interesting things get.
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347 episode
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Host: Nora Ludewig Shownoter: Jochen Spalding Gast: Etienne Benson I wanted to make an episode on a topic from the history of science for a long time, finally it happened. This is an interview with Etienne Benson, professor of the history of science and technology, on the history of how people of the western world have been seeing, studying and explaining their environment. We talk mostly about his book, Surroundings, but also briefly about his current field of study. Introduction of Todays Guest Dr. Etienne Benson 00:02:55 Dr. Etienne Benson | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Dr. Etienne Benson's Book 00:15:11 Surroundings: A History of Environments and Environmentalisms First Edition by Etienne S. Benson | Wired Wilderness: Technologies of Tracking and the Making of Modern Wildlife (Animals, History, Culture) by Etienne S. Benson | Darwinism | Epigenetics | Jean-Baptiste Lamarck | Lamarckism | Milieu | Jane Addams | W. E. B. Du Bois How Did The Term Environment Evolve? 00:37:00 Environmentalism | Environmental Defense Fund | United Nations Conference on the Human Environment | Ozone depletion | How Nuclear Tests Spawned Environmentalism | Murray Bookchin | Rachel Carson…
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A quick update on why there’s so few episodes from Markus and Nora. In English and German.
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Gast: David Keith Host: Markus Völter Shownoter: Alexander Grote The root cause of global warming is that more and more of the energy supplied by the sun is captured by the atmosphere because of increased amounts of CO2 and other climate gases. One way of fixing this is to make sure that more of that energy is reflected and never even penetrates the lower atmosphere. Solar geoengineering proposes to put particles into the upper atmosphere to increase its reflectivity and thereby reduce the temperature. In the episode I talk with Harvard’s David Keith about some of the technical aspects, which role this technique can play in the overall fight against climate change, some of the political challenges as well as current avenues of research. Introduction of Peter Keith and to stratospheric aerosol injection 00:08:37 David Keith | Albedo | Cirrus cloud | Stratosphere | Tropopause | Aerosol | Stratospheric aerosol injection | Sulfuric acid | Pinatubo | Lockheed U-2 | Feedback Loop Unintended effects and moral implications 00:29:05 Rocket plume | Trolley Problem | Precautionary principle | Ozone depletion | Cost of climate change | Geo Engineering | IPCC Climate Model simulations and issues 00:54:22 Gaussian Grid | Plume…
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Gast: Marco Calviani Host: Markus Völter Shownoter: Kolja Dummann The beam dump is a large graphite block used to take up the energy stored in the LHC beam in case the beam needs to be shut down. Since the energy in the beam can be as high as the kinetic energy of a landing 747-400, designing and operating the dump is challenging. In this episode, Marco Calviani , who heads the group that is responsible for this and other beam dumps at CERN, tells us about how the dump works, and what they have recently changed in order to cope with the higher luminosity in future configurations of the LHC. Intro 00:04:24 Faster-than-light neutrino anomaly | CERN Neutrinos to Gran Sasso | Simon van der Meer | Fermilab | Graphite ( omega tau 344 – History and Development of ATLAS ) | Compact Muon Solenoid The LHC Beam Dump 00:16:09 ( Beam Intercepting Devices at CERN – Types, Challenges, Design, R&D and Operation (1/2) | Beam Intercepting Devices at CERN – Types, Challenges, Design, R&D and Operation (2/2) ) | Proton Synchrotron Booster (PSB) | High-Luminosity LHC Kicker Magnets 00:42:21 ( omgea tau 096 – Controlling the LHC Beam ) | LHC Abort Gap Monitoring and Cleaning ( Chapter 17 - Beam Dumping System ) Enhancing the Beam Dump 00:51:29 The SPS & PS Dump 01:06:54 Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) | Proton Synchrotron FCC Beam Dump 01:17:00…
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1 378 - Flying the F-18 Classic Hornet 3:40:04
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Guests: Jerry Deren , Nick Anderson Host: Markus Voelter Shownoter: Bastian Hundt It’s been 377 episodes and we have not yet dedicated one to the F-18. This changes now. In the episode we first talk with Jerry Deren , a former US Navy Hornet pilot who also flew with the Blue Angels ; we cover both aspects of his career. In part two we chat with Nick Anderson , former RAAF F-18 pilot (and co-host of the Airline Pilot Guy podcast). We chat about his experience flying the Hornet Down Under, focussing on quirks and funny stories. There’s also a nice F-18 walkaround on Youtube with Jerry. Check it out! Introduction of Jerry Deren 00:02:08 US Navy Basics of the F/A-18 Hornet 00:03:48 F/A-18 Hornet | F/A-18E/F Super Hornet | A-6 Intruder | A-7 Corsair II | F-14 Tomcat | YF-17 | F-16 Fighting Falcon | Aircraft Carrier | Fly-by-Wire | Flight Controls | Arresting Gear | Folgind Wing | Stabilator | Angle of Attack (AOA) | Leading-edge extension | Dogfight | Basic Fighter Maneuvers | Episode OT-376 (German) about Air-to-Air Combat | Falling Leaf Landing and Handling the F/A-18 00:27:38 Head-up Display | Autothrottle | Aircraft Catapult | Glide Slope | Optical Landing System | Indicated Airspeed (IAS) | Tailhook | Trim | Jettison | Aerial Refueling Cockpit, Sensors, Avionics 00:56:00 HOTAS Operational History 01:00:33 USS Enterprise | Operational Deployment | C-2 Greyhound | S-3 Viking | Touch and Go | Operation Southern Watch | Night-Vision-Goggle | NATO | MIG-29 | SU-27 | Operation Desert Fox | Landing Signal Officer (LSO) | T-45 Goshawk Lost-Wing Incident 01:16:13 Flying with the Blue-Angels 01:21:28 Blue Angels | Aerobatics | Thunderbirds | Diamond Formation | g-suit | Traffic Pattern | Aerobatic Maneuver Nick Introduction and Exchange Tour 01:55:50 Airline Pilot Guy Podcast | Plane Tales | Mirage III | RAF Weapons School | Sunderland Flying Boat | Pom | F-16 | F-18 | F-18 in Australia Anecdotes from Australia 02:03:10 AIM-7 M Sparrow | P-3 Orion | Episode with Maz | OCU | Carbon Fiber | Cu Nim | HOTAS | Doll's Eye | Hypoxia | Probe and Drogue | INS | Laser Ring Gyro | Launch Bar | Ayres Rock | Pine Gap | Williamtown | F-111 | LEX Life after the Hornet 03:32:15 Tornado F.3 | Eurofighter | A-330 | A-340…
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Guest: Dan “Animal” Javorsek Host: Markus Voelter Shownoter: Bastian Hundt The main part of this episode is about flying the F-22 Raptor, the most modern air superiority fighter in the inventory of the USAF. Our guest is Dan Javorsek , callsign Animal, who has previously flown the Raptor in operational test. Dan has also been the initiator of the Alpha Dogfight trials, where an AI was tested against a real pilot in a simulator air-to-air engagement. Dan also flew the F-117 and the F-35, so we cover those airplanes as well. Introduction of Dan "Animal" Javorsek 00:03:56 Air Force Operational Test and Evaluation Center | DARPA | F-35 Lightning_II | Aerial Refueling Flight Simulation and Airforce 00:11:36 Flight Simulator | Flight Controls | Hardware in the Loop | Aerodynamic Instability Testing World 00:15:21 U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School | A-10 Thunderbolt II | Multirole Combat Aircraft The F-22 Raptor 00:23:01 F-22 Raptor | Air Superiority Fighter | F-15 Eagle | F-16 Fighting Falcon | Fifth-Gen. Fighter | Next Generation Air Dominance | Stealth Technology | SR-71 Blackbird | Book: From Rainbow to Gusto | Avionics | Sensor Fusion | Kalman Filter | Radar | Infrared | Radio Frequency | Identification Friend or Foe | Electronic Warfare | Radar Warning Receiver | Inverse Square Law | Datalinks | AWACS | VHF | RF-Antenna Flying the F-22 01:07:16 Thrust Vectoring | Dogfight | Beyond Visual Range | B-52 Stratofortress | Angle of Attack Supercruise 01:17:58 Afterburner | Supercruise | Drag Curve | Mach Number | G-Suit | Automatic Ground Avoidance System Flying the F-117 01:27:56 F-117 Nighthawk AI in Air Combat 01:30:21 AlphaDogfight | Radio Jamming | Lethal Autonomous Weapon | Military Robot | Situational Awareness End and Outlook 01:43:36…
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1 370 - Nixus, the Fly-by-Wire Glider 1:42:07
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Guest: Paulo Iscold Host: Markus Voelter Shownoter: Kolja Dummann In this episode I talk with Paulo Iscold, a professor or aeronautical engineering at Cal Poly about Nixus Nixus, his most recent project. Nixus is one of the most fascinating and ground-breaking research efforts in the space of gliding. It uses advanced manufacturing techniques to support a very thing wing, plus a fly-by-wire system to control the ailerons and the flaps; the latter are automatically adjusted to the current speed. Here is the Idaflieg presentation I mentioned in the intro. Introduction 00:03:52 Akaflieg | Akaflieg Braunschweig SB-10 | Schleicher ASH 30 Nixus Airplane 00:11:31 ( Omega tau 124 - The Concordia Sailplane ) | Autoclave | Ventus Glider | Online Contest (OLC) | Minden–Tahoe Airport ( Idaflieg Lecture with Paulo Iscold: Nixus Project - pushing forward ) | How Nixus is build | Carbon fiber reinforced polymer | NASA X-57 Maxwell | Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) Wing Accident 00:46:29 Fly by Wire System 00:58:05 ( Glider competition classes - Open Class ) | Lift coefficient ( Omega tau 100 - System Health Management ) | RS-485 | Fault tree analysis | The C Programming Language | Microcontroller | ARM Cortex-M | Hardware-in-the-loop simulation | Human Machine Interface ( Omega tau 106 - Game Theory ) | CAN bus | Ethernet…
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1 368 - Nuclear Waste Disposal and Storage 3:15:43
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Guest: Gareth Law , Heini Reijonen , Sophie Haapalehto Host: Markus Voelter Shownoter: Pascal Becker In this episode we cover the final storage of nuclear waste in underground facilities. We start out with a conversation about the basic process and the chemistry and physics of nuclear waste with Gareth Law, a professor of radiochemistry at the university of Helsinki. We then discuss geological issues with Heini Reijonen of the Geological Survey of Finland. Our third conversation is about the Onkalo storage facility in Finland with Sophie Haapalehto, who works for Posiva, the operator of the site. Here are a few additional links you might want to check out: Design and Performance of Engineered Barrier Systems for the Finnish Deep Geological Repository (Presentation, PDF) A Novel Adaptation Mechanism Underpinning Algal Colonization of a Nuclear Fuel Storage Pond (Paper, PDF) Discharges and Environmental Monitoring Annual Report 2019 (Sellafield) (HTML) Monitoring beaches near Sellafield for radioactive material (Report, HTML) Estimation of Global Inventories of Radioactive Waste and Other Radioactive Materials (Report, PDF) Introduction Gareth Law and Nuclear Power 00:02:44 Gareth Law | Radiochemistry | Pressurized water reactor | Uranium-235 | Plutonium-239 | Activation product | Nuclear reprocessing | Yellowcake Waste in Nuclear Power Plants and Short-Term Storage 00:25:11 Radioactive waste ( The World Nuclear Waste Report 2019 - Focus Europe ) Long-Term Storage of Nuclear Waste 00:50:21 Nuclear transmutation | Deep borehole disposal | Bentonite | Pictogram by International Atomic Energy Agency to warn future generations ( OmegaTau 359 - Modern Fission Reactors ) Introduction Heini Reijonen and Geological Stable Regions for Nuclear Waste 01:36:34 Geological Survey of Finland | Integrated Water Flow Model (IWFM) ( OmegaTau 81 - Geophysical Modeling in Oil Exploration ) Storages in the Future 02:13:46 Voyager Golden Record Introduction Sophie Haapalehto and Posiva Waste Repository 02:27:14 Posiva Oy | Onkalo spent nuclear fuel repository | Olkiluoto Nuclear Power Plant | KBS-3…
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Guest: Jens Trabolt Host: Markus Voelter Shownoter: Tim Jurik Image Credit for the Air-to-Air Foto: @JacekSiminski and @DawidKamizela , DefensePhoto.com My guest Jens and I have two things in common: we both fly gliders, and we both got to fly in an F-16. Which is why we form the Viper Gliding Club :-) Jens is a Danish journalist and got to fly with the Danish Air Force in one of their F-16Bs. In this episode we compare notes on our experiences, appreciate the commonalities and discuss the differences. Note: In the intro I say that Jens flew with the Dutch Air Force. That is of course wrong, he flew with the Danish Air Force. I knew that, obviously, but the words are so similar that I messed them up. Introduction - Jens Trabolt 00:01:47 Nordic Gliding | Jens' Flight at Nordic Gliding Background of flight opportunity 00:07:31 Pre-flight Training and Preparation 00:12:57 ACES II seat | Fouga CM.170 Magister Aircraft and Flight Discussion 00:38:27 General Dynamics F-16 | North American X-15 | Valsalva maneuver Dreams to Reality - Taking the controls 01:05:07 What's next after going supersonic? 01:18:07…
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1 364 - Physics beyond the Standard Model 1:42:17
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Guest: Valerie Domcke Host: Markus Voelter Shownoter: Andy Joiner A while ago we had a whole series about LHC, ATLAS and particle physics in general. Despite all we know about what our world is made of and the explanatory power of the standard model, there is also a variety of open questions and currently unexplained phenomena. These include dark matter, dark energy, the neutrino mass, the CP violation, the hierarchy problem, and of course the unification of the standard model with gravitation. In this episode, CERN’s Valerie Domcke explains what it’s all about. Introduction 00:03:11 Physics Beyond the Standard Model | Valerie Domcke | CERN | Particle Physics | Cosmology | Standard Model Dark Matter 00:05:31 Dark Matter | Matter | Gravity | Radiate | Black Hole | Bend Light | Interaction | Neutrino Detector | Weak Interaction | Parameter Space | Free Parameter | Mass/Charge/Spin | Xenon | WIMP | Axions | Strong CP Problem | QCD | Primordial Black Hole | Supersymmetric WIMP | General Relatively | Bullet Cluster Dark Energy 00:22:20 Dark Energy | Accelerated Expansion of the Universe | Red Shift | Cosmological Constant | Einstein's Biggest Blunder | Vacuum Energy | Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) | Opaque Universe | Quintessence | Multiverse | String Theory Neutrino Mass 00:39:45 Neutrino Mass | Left Handed/Right Handed Particles | Quantum Charge | Generation | KATRIN Experiment CP Violation 00:47:47 CP Violation | Antimatter | Hydrodynamics Equations | Annihilate | Electrogenesis | Antiparticle | Yukawa Coupling | Baryon number | Leptogenesis | Baryogenesis | Higgs Field | C-Symmetry | Parity | Quantum Field Theory | Grand Unified Theory Hierarchy Problem 01:08:45 Hierarchy Problem | Fermion | Gauge Boson | Loop Corrections | Planck Scale | Supersymmetry | Slepton | LEP Experiment | WIMP Miracle Unification with Gravitation 01:24:16 Graviton | Classical Theory | Discretized | String Theory | Local Minimum Close 01:30:59 Mathematica | Analytical Analysis | Differential Equations | Simulation…
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Guest: Jacopo Buongiorno Host: Markus Voelter Shownoter: Andy Joiner In this episode we take a look at newer generations of fission reactors, those that are currently being developed or researched. Our guest is Jacopo Buongiorno of MIT . We discuss some of the high-level goals of these new reactors, such as increased safety and efficiency, and then look at a few of the interesting new designs and how they realize these goals. We also briefly cover some of the policy arguments around keeping fission in the mix for combatting climate change. Introduction 00:08:18 Jacopo Buongiorno | Nuclear Science and Engineering | MIT | Advanced Nuclear Technology | Reliability | Decarbonization | Fission | Fusion | Nuclear Power Plant | Primary Energy Source | Turbine | Electric Generator | Grid | Condenser | Reactor Core | Uranium | Nuclear Binding Energy | Chernobyl | Meltdown | Cooling | Intrinsically Unstable | Radioactivity | Decay Heat | Redundancy | Passive Safety | Control Rods | Irradiated | 3-Mile Island | 3-Mile Island | Retrofitted Existing Reactors 00:20:28 Light-Water Reactor | Pressurized Water Reactor | Boiling Water Reactor | Radioactive Waste | Decommissioning | Lifecycle Cost | Final Repository | Dry Casks | Energy Mix | Renewables | CO2 Emissions Small Modular Reactors 00:37:39 Small Modular Reactors | Mass Production | Neutron Spectrum | Thermal Neutrons | Moderator | Uranium Dioxide Pellets in Rods | AP1000 | Common Cause Failure | Previous German Episode on Nuclear Power Plants High Temperature Reactors 00:49:41 TRISO | Pebble Bed | Molten Salt Reactor | Fast Reactor Micro Reactors 01:07:24 Micro Reactor | 40ft Container | Heat pipe | Desalination | Breeder | Burner | Plutonium | Reprocessing Safety 01:23:46 Negative Void Reactivity Coefficient | Criticality | Critical Mass Listener Questions 01:33:44 Instrumentation | Modeling | Indirect Measurement Big picture 01:39:14 NuScale Power | Thermal-Hydraulics | Two-Phase Flow…
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1 355 - Supercomputing for COVID-19 2:28:47
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Guests: Andrew Emerson , Daniel Jacobson Host: Markus Voelter Shownoter: Andy Joiner In this episode we look at how supercomputers are used to help with managing the pandemic. It’s a double-header with two guests. We start with Cineca ‘s Andrew Emerson . As part of the EXSCALATE 4 COV EU-funded research project, he works of virtual screening of existing drugs regarding their potential efficacy against SARS-CoV-2. In part two we talk with Dan Jacobson of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory . He and his team used a big data analysis to understand how the virus “works”, and they figured out very interesting mechanisms and pathways. Introduction 00:03:14 Andrew Emerson | Cineca Supercomputer Center | Exscalate4Cov Project | Computer Aided Drug Design | Simulation | Modelling | Synthesize | Side Effects | Active Ingredient | COVID-19 | SARS-CoV-2 | Virus | Drug Repurposing/Drug Repositioning | Toxicology | Virtual Screening | Protein | Enzyme | Cell | Replication | Inhibit | DNA | Cell Membranes | Amino Acid | RNA | Gene | Gene Expression | Genome | Lock and Key Model | Screening | Virtual Screening | Dompé | Parallel Process | Abstraction ( PDB - Protein Data Bank ) | Bonding | Experimental data ( Proteins - accurate 3d data | Drug molecules - basic data ) | X-Ray Diffraction | NMR | Cryogenic Electron Microscopy | Electromagnetic Force | Van der Waals Force | Electrostatic Interaction | LiGen | Molecular Docking | Toxicology | Few seconds per molecule for virtual screening Molecular Dynamics Simulation 00:31:06 Molecular Dynamics Simulation | Thermal effects | Stable State | Statistical techniques | Numerical Simulation | Newton's Laws of Motion | Bond vibration | Coulomb's law | Multi-Body Problem | Unfold | Molecular dynamics simulation can take about a week | Clustering | Degrees of Freedom | Energy Surface | Boltzmann Distribution | Virtual screening filtered ~400,000 possible drugs to ~7000 to go to the laboratory | Vaccine | Immune Response | ~100 of ~7000 screened molecules were interesting | In Vitro Tests | 40 effective molecules limited virus replication | Antiviral | Cortisone Computer Software and Hardware 01:09:44 GROMACS | Open Source | GPU | Homology Model | C++ | CUDA | Marconi 100 | Galileo Linux Cluster | Eni | HPC5 | Nvidia V100 | Scheduling Results 01:20:24 Raloxifene | Clinical Trials | Dimer | Protease | Physical Chemistry | Computational Chemistry | Vector (Biology) | Vector (Mathematics) Bradykinin Storm Analysis 01:30:59 Dan Jacobson | Computational Systems Biologist | Oak Ridge National Laboratory ( OLCF - Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility ) | Evolution | Pathogenicity | 3D Structure | Human pathogenesis | Demographic factors | Bradykinin Storm Paper | 17000 samples across 57 different tissues | Regulatory circuits | Bronchoalveolar Lavage fluid | Bronchoscope | Terminal Bronchioles | Luminal surface | Gas Exchange | Pathways ( RAS - Renin-Angiotensin System ) | Blood Pressure | Inflaitory RResponses | ACE2 | Cell Entry | ACE | Proteolytic Enzyme | Proteolytic cleavage | Peptide | Hypertensive | Upregulated ( Ang-(1-9) - Angiotensin (1-9) ) | AGTR2 receptor | Receptor | Bind | Kallikrein Kinin Pathway | C1-Inhibitor Protein | Biosynthesis | Vasodilation | Hyperpermeability | Plasma | Capillaries | Immune Cells | Transcription | Hyaluronic Acid | Hydrogel | Tropism | Renin | Vitamin D | Catabolise | Metabolite | Expression | Calcifediol | Icatibant | Dexamethasone | Phospholipase A2 | Arachidonic Acid | Cascade | Chemotaxis | Combinatorial Therapies Computational Tools 01:56:58 Machine Learning | Functional Inference | Explainable AI | Data Analytics | ChIPseek | Transcription Factors | Traits | Phenotypes | Combinatorial Space | P-Values | Permutation Tests | Neural Network | Black Box | Classification Problem ( IRF - Iterative Random Forests ) | Decision Tree | Iterative Approach | Summit Supercomputer | Flash Memory | Gordon Bell Prize 2018 | Tensor Cores | Matrix Multiplication | Exascale Barrier | Hyperparameter Sweeps | Monte Carlo Simulation | R | Python | Parsers…
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Guests: Toby Ord Host: Markus Voelter Shownoter: Jochen Spalding Humanity has always been exposed to potentially catastrophic risks that might endanger the continued existence of humanity. Asteroid impacts or supervolcano eruptions come to mind. But since about the invention of the atomic bomb, humanity has been able to wipe itself out, adding self-made existential risks to the natural ones. Oxford philosopher Toby Ord argues in his book The Precipice that those risks are much more likely than the natural ones. In this episode we explore this idea with him, and also discuss what we should do about this realization. Introduction 00:02:22 Toby Ord | Toby Ord | Nick Bostrom ( OT 275 - Technikfolgenabschätzung ) | Anthropogenic hazard ( Toby Ord - The Precipice: Existential Risk and the Future of Humanity | John Leslie - The End of the World: The Science and Ethics of Human Extinction Hardcover | George Orwell - 1984 ) | Extinction event ( OT 184 – Societal Complexity and Collapse ) | Joseph Tainter | Derek Parfit ( Derek Parfit - Reasons and Persons ) | Game theory | Chicxulub impactor | Global catastrophic risk | Gamma-ray burst | Likelihood-ratio test | List of nuclear close calls | Nuclear winter Concrete Risks 00:47:20 Dissolution of the Soviet Union | Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty | Free-rider problem | Positive feedback loop | Methane Feedbacks to the Global Climate System in a Warmer World | Runaway greenhouse effect | The moist greenhouse limit | Increased insolation threshold for runaway greenhouse processes on Earth-like planets | Biotechnology | Pandemic | Killer rabbit virus on the loose | 1978 smallpox outbreak in the United Kingdom | Biosafety level | Faulty pipe blamed for UK foot and mouth outbreak | Tokyo subway sarin attack | Bioterrorism | Synthetic genomics | CRISPR | Gene drive | Artificial intelligence Why do we care? 01:21:48 Utilitarianism | Special relativity | Nihilism | International organizations | The Chronicles of Narnia ( C. S. Lewis - The Chronicles of Narnia ) Epilog mit Markus und Nora 02:02:18…
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Guests: Frank Berghaus Host: Markus Voelter Shownoter: Bastian Hundt To conclude our detailed look at the ATLAS experiment, this episode looks at the computing infrastructure. We start out with the trigger systems that decide, very quickly, whether the data from a particular collision is worth keeping. We then discuss the reconstruction of the event, the simulation needed to understand the background as well as the LHC Grid used distribute data and computation over the whole planet. Our guest is CERN’n Frank Berghaus . Introduction of Frank Berghaus 00:03:45 Frank Berghaus | omega tau about the History of ATLAS | omega tau about Science at ATLAS | CERN | The Atlas Experiment | LHC Basic Structure of LHC/Atlas and the Computing Infrastructure 00:05:25 Particle Physics | Particle Accelerator | Particle Detector | Beamline | Magnetig Field | Calorimeter | Atlas Calorimeter | Energy | Muon | Analog to Digital Converter | Particle Collision | Atlas-Trigger | In-Memory-Cache | Resistive Plate Chambers | Photomultiplier Tube Terminology 00:17:05 Reconstruction / Reduction | Data Processing | Online vs. Offline | Cern Datacenter | Bias After Event-Trigger Data Processing 00:23:10 Electron Shower | Network Switch | Cryostat | Round-Robin Schedueling | Distributed Storage | Event Horizon Telescope Data Processing after Storage of Events 00:42:45 Particle Jets | Momentum | Abstraction Jet Reconstruction 00:51:25 Topological Clustering | Cone Algorithm Processing and Reprocessing / CERN Computing Infrastructure 01:03:55 Luminosity | High Luminosity LHC | Vertex Detector LHC Computing Grid 01:12:40 Worldwide LHC Computing Grid Analysis of Events and Computing Infrastructure 01:24:05 Simulation | Field Theory | Differential Equations | Photon | ROOT Particle Physics Software | Machine Learning | GPU | Multithreading | Supercomputer Data Organization and End 02:00:25 Relational Database | Namespace | Tape Storage | Cloud Computing | Distributed Computing | Standard Model CERN File System 02:18:45 CVMFS | Docker…
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Guests: Philipp Windischhofer Host: Markus Voelter Shownoter: Andy Joiner After understanding the history and development of ATLAS (and covering the LHC and particle physics in general) in previous episodes, we are now at the point where we can try to understand how a scientist uses the data produced by one of these large detectors and make sense of it. This is what we’ll do in this episode with physicist (and listener) Philipp Windischhofer. If you want to learn even more, you can check out these links provided by Philipp or read the last chapter of the book :-) Some additional material supplied by Philipp: All ATLAS physics papers The Higgs analysis paper we spoke about in the episode The press release that goes with it Public lecture by my favourite physicist on “why the Higgs has to exist” On the hierarchy problem ROOT data analysis framework Introduction 00:03:23 Philipp Windischhofer | Particle Physics | University of Oxford | Atlas Collaboration | Atlas Detector ( Episode 030 – The Large Hadron Collider ) | Large Hadron Collider (LHC) | CERN | Higgs Boson ( Episode 093 - Standard Model ) | Other episodes on particle physics Particle Physics 00:05:03 Special relativity | Quantum Mechanics | Mass | Charge | Spin | Symmetry | Angular Momentum | Quantized | Graviton | Gravitational Waves | Quark | Color Charge | Strong Interaction | Weak Charge | Weak Interaction | Four Point Interaction | Wave-Particle Duality | Virtual Particles | Quantum Field Theory | Matter Particles | Force-Carrier Particles | Boson | Fermion | UA1 Experiment | UA2 Experiment | Cross Section | Mexican Hat Potential | Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking | Sigmas | FCC | GeV | Hierarchy Problem Atlas Experiments 00:59:13 Collision | Momenta | Proton | Sub-detectors | Interaction-point | Pixel Detector | Magnetic Field | Gas Based Tracking Detector | Transition Radiation Tracker (TRT) | Calorimeter | Electromagnetic Calorimeter | Hadronic Calorimeter | Muon System (Gas Detectors) | Right-hand Rule | ~2MB data per event | Bunch | Visualizations | Event Reconstruction | Energy Deposits | Extrapolate | Noise | Combinatorics | Tracking | Tracklet | Kalman Filter | Data Fusion | Showers | Jet | Jet Clustering Algorithm | Pileup | Calibration | Model | Integration | Simulation | CAD Model | Bootstrapping | Monte Carlo Methods | Numerical Methods Physics in ATLAS 01:55:28 Decay | Decay Rate | Boosted | Associated Production | Candidates | ROOT file | Degrees of Freedom | Plot/Histogram | Distribution | Maximum Likelihood Fit | Discretize | Artificial Neural Networks | Boosted Decision Tree | Discriminant | Distance Metric | Blinded | Athena | C++ | Python | Effective Theory…
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