Secret Police podcast

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Konten disediakan oleh Jack Johannessen. Semua konten podcast termasuk episode, grafik, dan deskripsi podcast diunggah dan disediakan langsung oleh Jack Johannessen atau mitra platform podcast mereka. Jika Anda yakin seseorang menggunakan karya berhak cipta Anda tanpa izin, Anda dapat mengikuti proses yang diuraikan di sini https://id.player.fm/legal.

Biscuits & Jam

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The War and Treaty Are Getting Carried Away 46:55

3 hari yang lalu46:55

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46:55

The War and Treaty’s Michael and Tanya Trotter grew up in Cleveland, Ohio, and Washington, DC, respectively, but both have family roots in the South. They also grew up in the musical traditions of their churches – Tanya in the Black Baptist Church and Michael in the Seventh Day Adventist Church – where they learned the power of song to move people. After becoming a father at a very young age, Michael eventually joined the armed forces and served in Iraq and Germany, where he took up songwriting as a way of dealing with his experiences there. Meanwhile Tanya embarked on a singing and acting career after a breakthrough appearance in Sister Act 2 alongside Whoopi Goldberg and Lauryn Hill. Now, after a long and sometimes traumatic journey, Michael and Tanya are married, touring, winning all sorts of awards, and set to release their fifth album together, and their fourth as The War and Treaty. Sid talks to Michael and Tanya about the new record, Plus One , as well as their collaboration with Miranda Lambert, what it was like to record at FAME studios in Muscle Shoals, and how they’re blending country, soul, gospel, and R&B. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices…

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Welcome to Secret Police! A history podcast about the world’s most infamous secret police forces. We take a detailed look at the deception and the brutality secret police impose upon their own people to further the goals of totalitarian depravity.

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Secret Police explicit

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Secret Police

1
Chile's DINA & Augusto Pinochet 2:38:58

8 hari yang lalu2:38:58

2:38:58

It's said that there were three sources of power in Chile: God, Pinochet, and DINA. The DINA was Chile's secret police from 1973 to 1977 in the early years of the Pinochet dictatorship. They were often compared to the Gestapo or the KGB by American intelligence. La Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional (DINA) was the regime’s iron fist that kidnapped, brutalized, butchered, and disappeared thousands of people inside Chile. Under the guidance of director Manuel Contreras, the DINA also launched terror campaigns in the United States, Europe, and Chile’s neighbors. DINA answered to Pinochet only and in many ways superseded the armed forces. Socials: IG: @secretpolicepodcast X: hush_popo Gmail: secretpolicepodcast@gmail.com Sources: The Pinochet Files: a declassified dossier on atrocity and accountability. Peter Kornbluh. 2013. The Condor Years: how Pinochet and his allies brought terrorism to three continents. John Dinges. 2004. Geography Now! Chile. Geography Now! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8P4Hi99hUJc&list=PLyw95kShWfm8YA_28vi9Z__aac61xES84&index=7&ab_channel=GeographyNow Why is the Atacama Desert called the “Driest Desert in the World”? Tierra Atacama. January 29, 2021. https://tierraatacama.com/journal/why-is-the-atacama-desert-called-the-driest-desert-in-the-world/ The world’s ten largest copper mines. Mining Technology. June 18, 2024. https://www.mining-technology.com/marketdata/ten-largest-coppers-mines/?cf-view Which countries produce the most copper? World Economic Forum. December 12, 2022. https://www.weforum.org/stories/2022/12/which-countries-produce-the-most-copper/ World Factbook. Chile. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Updated January 15, 2025. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/chile/#people-and-society Biotec-LATAM. Chile. https://biotec-latam.com/en/countries/chile Chile - Country Commercial Guide. International Trade Administration. Updated December 7, 2023. https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/chile-agricultural-sector Pisco Sour. Liquor.com. November 13, 2020. https://www.liquor.com/recipes/pisco-sour/ The San Antonio, Both the Gem and the Rogue of Magellan’s Fleet. John Sailors. Medium. June 19, 2022. https://johnsailors.medium.com/the-san-antonio-both-the-gem-and-the-rogue-of-magellans-fleet-79d8f19f01d4#:~:text=The%20San%20Antonio%20was%20the,a%20price%20of%20330%2C000%20maravedis . A Super Quick History of Chile. Mr History. November 4, 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I9na4XyC3-4&ab_channel=MrHistory Ferdinand Magellan - First Circumnavigation of the Earth. Simple History. February 9, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ylwiOLab5AA&ab_channel=SimpleHistory The Germans in Chile: Immigration and Colonization, 1849-1914. By Young, George F. W.. New York, 1974. Center for Migration Studies. Maps. Tables. Figures. Appendices. Bibliography. Index. Pp. xi, 234. Paper. Chile - History, Geography, Economy and Culture. Geodiode. January 31, 2023. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gGfBc4N86mA&list=PLyw95kShWfm8YA_28vi9Z__aac61xES84&index=6&ab_channel=Geodiode General Augusto Pinochet - General & Dictator of Chile Documentary. The People Profiles. August 5, 2022. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NhOjb_MYueo&list=PLyw95kShWfm8YA_28vi9Z__aac61xES84&index=3&ab_channel=ThePeopleProfiles Real Dictators. Pinochet Part 1: An Arrest in London. Noiser. August 27, 2024. History of Chile. Encyclopedia Britannica. Paul W. Drake & John J. Johnson. https://www.britannica.com/topic/history-of-Chile Brief Life History of Augusto José Ramón. FamilySearch. https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/LZR7-7NL/augusto-jos%C3%A9-ram%C3%B3n-pinochet-ugarte-1915-2006 What is nitrate?. United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). https://www.epa.gov/mn/what-nitrate#:~:text=Nitrate%20(NO3)%20is%20a%20compound,fertilizers%20for%20crops%20and%20lawns . Brief Political History of Chile. Crónica Panamericana. December 4, 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gsWDarMiVCw&ab_channel=Cr%C3%B3nicaPanamericana History of our constitutions. Hagamos Historia. Educatión Civica Constitucional. Ministry Secretary General of the Government. https://www.gob.cl/hagamoshistoria/en/timeline/ Chile Under Pinochet: Recovering the Truth by Mark Ensalaco. November 15, 1999. The Van Buren Hospital in the history of Chile by Carlos Astudillo. 2014. https://hekint.org/2017/02/22/the-van-buren-hospital-in-the-history-of-chile/ María Verónica Pinochet renuncia a herencia de su madre Lucía Hiriart by Cristián Meza. June 9, 2023. https://www.eldinamo.cl/pais/2023/06/09/maria-veronica-pinochet-renuncia-a-herencia-de-su-madre-lucia-hiriart/ Intelligence Memorandum/ Chile: Allende’s Economic Record. Central Intelligence Agency Office of Economic Research. April 1972. Sanitized Copy released on September 23, 2011. Friedman, Jeremy, John Masko, and Jingyu Liu. "Copper Nationalization in Chile." Harvard Business School Case 722-016, March 2022. Salvador Allende. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Salvador-Allende The Case of Chile. Rodrigo Caputo and Diego Saravia. January 2019. Macro Finance Research Program. Becker Friedman Institute. University of Chicago. Salvador Allende. Last Words to the Nation. https://www.marxists.org/archive/allende/1973/september/11.htm Biglaiser, Glen. (2002). The Internationalization of Chicago's Economics in Latin America. Economic Development and Cultural Change. 50. 269-86. 10.1086/322875. Milton Friedman. The Library of Economics and Liberty. https://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/bios/Friedman.html Point Four Program. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/event/Point-Four-Program Pinochet's German godfather by Wilfried Huismann. March 9, 2023. Tagesschau. https://www.tagesschau.de/investigativ/wdr/chile-pinochet-diktatur-nazis-rauff-100.html The Assassination of Chilean Ambassador Orlando Letelier: The FBI Files | Retold. Retold - Documentaries & Reconstructions. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WnwAGLpuRiY&ab_channel=Retold-Documentaries%26Reconstructions Orlando Letelier. Frederick Shepherd. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/money/Orlando-Letelier In Memoriam, Ronni Moffitt. JewishCurrents. September 21, 2012. https://jewishcurrents.org/september-21-in-memoriam-ronni-moffitt Augusto Pinochet. John Simkin. Spartacus Educational. September 1997 (updated January 2020). https://spartacus-educational.com/COLDpinochet.htm It became an obsession’: the long search for the remains of Pinochet’s victims.John Bartlett in Calama Mon. September 11, 2023. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/sep/11/long-search-remains-pinochet-victims-chile-coup Chile’s 1988 Plebiscite and the End of Pinochet’s Dictatorship. The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training. https://adst.org/2014/11/chiles-1988-plebiscite-and-the-end-of-pinochets-dictatorship/ Insurers’ response to riots in Chile reflects a broader trend. Juan Pablo Covarrubias V. October 26, 2021. https://global.lockton.com/gb/en/news-insights/insurers-response-to-riots-in-chile-reflects-a-broader-trend Chile: Pinochet Money-Laundering Exposed: U.S. Senate Investigation Uncovers Secret Bank Accounts. Human Rights Watch. March 16, 2005. https://www.hrw.org/news/2005/03/16/chile-pinochet-money-laundering-exposed The Complicated Legacy of the “Chicago Boys” in Chile. Daniel Matamala. September 21, 2021. Promarket. https://www.promarket.org/2021/09/12/chicago-boys-chile-friedman-neoliberalism/ GOLDSMITH WEIL, Jael. Milk Makes State: The Extension and Implementation of Chile's State Milk Programs, 1901-1971. Historia (Santiago) [online]. 2017, vol.50, n.1 [citado 2025-02-14], pp.79-104. Lucía Hiriart, Powerful Wife of Chile’sDictator, Dies at 98. John Bartlett. December 19, 2021. New York Times. Music: Scorching Action by Jonathan Margrove Blood Kiss by Hainbach - Topics Kalahari Wind by Humans Win Cinematic Ambient Orchestral Drama Trailer by MEDIA MUSIC GROUP Dramatic Investigation by Jon Presstone Andante Sostenuto piano solo classical by Raighes Factory Tension in the Dark by Jon Presstone Gnosienne by Eric Satie performed by Neil Cross and Raighes Factory Bones - Quirky and mysterious plucked strings. Murder mystery and gothic mood by Gerardo Garcia Jr Shake It and Break It (Weary Blues) by Humans Win Old Money Old Problems by MEDIA MUSIC GROUP Sound FX: Storyblocks WexFlex Music SoundEffectsFactory Project Soundbox Bengi Sounds Sound Effect Database WEBQ (Who Else But Quagmire)Historical Aviation Film Unit Pepe truelo Played N Faved - Sound Effects & Stock Footage Coffee Spill Foley Sounds Effects Attractive Sounds Disclaimers: scenes are dramatizations and probably didn’t actually happen in that way. For example, Pinochet was not at La Moneda during the coup. The opening scene is not a real scenario involving Carter Cornick.…

Secret Police

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Congo's Force Publique & King Leopold II 2:10:03

8 weeks yang lalu2:10:03

2:10:03

If greed were a person he would be Belgian monarch, King Leopold II. In this episode, we will explore the incredibly dark history of the Congo region in Central Africa. Congo has a history of exploitation by European colonizers and extractive industries. The worst of these predators was King Leopold II whose need to secure a colony for Belgium drove the him to deceive the international community for decades. His deception was a cover for his quest to create wealth for his own fortune and for Belgium at the cost of an estimated many millions of lives. Leopold’s personal property, the Congo Free State, utilized the barbaric services of The Force Publique, a secret police force that terrorized the Congolese people. Socials: IG @secretpolicepodcast X hush_popo Gmail secretpolicepodcast@gmail.com Sources: Geography Now. Geography Now! CONGO (Democratic republic). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dD3ZFQ62Vxc&ab_channel=GeographyNow The Kongo Kingdom. Infographics Africa. The Rise and Fall of the Kingdom of Kongo: Tales of Three Kings. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z73ievjudi8&ab_channel=InfographicsAfrica The Kingdom of Kongo. Step Back. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f8DmKlw1jcA&ab_channel=StepBack Congo River Basin. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/place/Congo-Basin Congo: The Epic History of a People by David Van Reybrouck. (2015). The Kongo kingdom: Long-standing diplomatic and trade connections with Europe. The Africa Museum. https://www.africamuseum.be/en/discover/history_articles/kongo-kingdom Revising the Population History of the Kingdom of Kongo by John K. Thornton. The Journal of African History (July 2021). The Miserable Story of The Congo. Hoser. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4INpgF4YPhA&ab_channel=hoser Berlin Conference of 1884–1885. Encyclopedia of Africa . Henry Louis Gates, Jr. and Kwame Anthony Appiah. https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780195337709.001.0001/acref-9780195337709-e-0467 Why is Belgium a country? - History of Belgium in 11 Minutes. Knowledgia. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxEySPSUcXs&t=42s&ab_channel=Knowledgia Encyclopedia Britannica. Leopold I. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leopold-I-king-of-Belgium The History Behind the ‘Victoria’ in Victoria’s Secret. Time Magazine. Merrill Fabry. https://time.com/4140242/victorias-secret-fashion-show-history/ A Habsburg Tragedy – Crown Prince Rudolf by Judith Hare . (1978). Association Internationale Africaine. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Association-Internationale-Africaine Henry Morton Stanley. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henry-Morton-Stanley A Brief History of The Scramble For Africa. A. J. Merrick. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PzF88HBlAHY&t=358s&ab_channel=A.J.Merrick What Each Nation Wanted From the Scramble for Africa. Vologda Mapping. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ygUZ7K-0nVY&t=70s&ab_channel=VologdaMapping How did Italy Lose to Ethiopia? (1895) | Animated History. The Armchair Historian. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Hln0GjuUQk&ab_channel=TheArmchairHistorian The Berlin Conference (1884 - 1885). Logic Owl. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vO3-SNpCbSo&t=76s&ab_channel=LogicOwl Perspectives in History podcast. Congo Free State. Willem Conner King Leopold's ghost : a story of greed, terror, and heroism in colonial Africa by Adam Hochschild. 2002. The 10 richest royal families in Europe, ranked by Hillary Hoffower. Business Insider. October 21, 2019. https://www.businessinsider.com/royal-family-net-worth-europe-ranked-2018-5#4-queen-elizabeth-ii-england-7 A coffee for the crown: The cost and worth of the Belgian Monarchy. Rita Alves. July 21, 2024. The Brussels Times. https://www.brusselstimes.com/1143977/a-coffee-for-the-crown-the-cost-and-worth-of-the-belgian-monarchy Bureau of Labor Statistics Inflation Calculator. https://www.bls.gov/data/inflation_calculator.htm Weinstein, Barbara. The Amazon Rubber Boom, 1850-1920. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1983. Dean, Warren. Brazil and the Struggle for Rubber: A Study in Environmental History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987. The International Natural Rubber Market, 1870-1930. Zephyr Frank, Stanford University and Aldo Musacchio, Ibmec São Paulo. Overview of the Rubber Market, 1870-1930. https://eh.net/encyclopedia/the-international-natural-rubber-market-1870-1930/ Armies of East Africa. Peter Abbott. 2009 Shaw, Bryant P. Force Publique, Force Unique: The Military in the Belgian Congo, 1914 - 1939. Constitution de la Belgique, decretre par le Congre National, le 7 Fevrier 1831. 1831 Belgian Constitution. https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Belgium_1831 Geographic Support Project. Republic of the Congo Tribal Summaries. Central Intelligence Agency. October 1964. The Atrocities of The Congo Free State. Disturbing History. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=psjI29dUqhs&ab_channel=DisturbanHistory AmericaBestHistory. BRUSSELS, BELGIUM 1897 Exposition Internationale de Bruxelles. https://americasbesthistory.com/wfbrussels1897.html Historical currency converter (test version 1.0). https://www.historicalstatistics.org/Currencyconverter.html The human zoo of Tervuren (1897). Royal Museum for Central Africa. https://www.africamuseum.be/en/discover/history_articles/the_human_zoo_of_tervuren_1897#:~:text=At%20the%20instigation%20of%20King,like%20animals%20in%20a%20zoo . The Rulers of Belgian Africa, 1884–1914 by Lewis H. Gann & Peter Duignan (1979). Commonwealth War Graves. The final hour: The end of the First World War in Africa. 21 November 23, 2023. https://www.cwgc.org/our-work/blog/the-final-hour-the-end-of-the-first-world-war-in-africa/#:~:text=The%20East%20African%20Campaign%20ww1&text=Compared%20with%20the%20confined%20trench,many%20different%20climates%20and%20terrains Violence and Colonial Order: Police, Workers and Protest in the European Colonial Empires, 1918–1940 by Martin Thomas . 2012. UNHCR CDR Background Paper on Refugees and Asylum Seekers from Rwanda by the Centre for Documentation and Research. UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). December 1, 1998. Democratic Republic of the Congo: Industrial mining of cobalt and copper for rechargeable batteries is leading to grievous human rights abuses. Amnesty International. September 12, 2023. Department of Energy's Office of History and Heritage Resources. Major sources consulted include the following: Richard G. Hewlett and Oscar E. Anderson, Jr., The New World, 1939-1946: Volume I, A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission (Washington: U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, 1972), 17, 23, 26, 65, 285-88, 291-92; Vincent C. Jones, Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb, United States Army in World War II (Washington: Center of Military History, United States Army, 1988), 62-65, 79-80, 286-287, 292-311; Robert Bothwell, Eldorado: Canada's National Uranium Company (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1984), 3-8, 38-77, 119-44. Hazardous Substance Fact Sheet. New Jersey Department of Health. May 1998. Revised June 2005. ASKING BELGIANS HOW THEY FEEL ABOUT KING LEOPOLD II. Eric Osa. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fstVjSdw9oc&list=PLyw95kShWfm_ydGobR4a6uDkyd7BIur1o&index=11&ab_channel=EricOsa Digital 2024: The Democratic Republic of the Congo by Simon Kemp. February 23, 2024. https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2024-democratic-republic-of-the-congo#:~:text=The%20DRC's%20internet%20penetration%20rate,January%202023%20and%20January%202024 . Congo (DRC) Country Profile – Military / Security by by COL L. Bortoluzzi Garcia . Peacekeeping and Stability Operations Institute. Army War College. September 13, 2020. History and renovation. Africa Museum. https://www.africamuseum.be/en/about_us/history_renovation (1890) George Washington Williams’s Open Letter to King Leopold on the Congo. https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/primary-documents-global-african-history/george-washington-williams-open-letter-king-leopold-congo-1890/ Belgium/Democratic Republic of the Congo Trade. The Observatory of Economic Complexity (OEC). 2022. https://oec.world/en/profile/bilateral-country/bel/partner/cod Belgium and DR Congo: working together for the future. Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation. July 4, 2022. https://diplomatie.belgium.be/en/policy/policy-areas/highlighted/belgium-and-dr-congo-working-together-future How did Patrice Lumumba die? Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/story/how-did-patrice-lumumba-die Music: Scorching Action by Jonathan Margrove Blood Kiss by Hainbach - Topics Kalahari Wind by Humans Win Cinematic Ambient Orchestral Drama Trailer by MEDIA MUSIC GROUP Dramatic Investigation by Jon Presstone Andante Sostenuto piano solo classical by Raighes Factory Tension in the Dark by Jon Presstone Gnosienne by Eric Satie performed by Neil Cross and Raighes Factory Bones - Quirky and mysterious plucked strings. Murder mystery and gothic mood by Gerardo Garcia Jr Shake It and Break It (Weary Blues) by Humans Win Love of God Cello by SBA Disclaimers: NO AI was used to write or edit the contents of the show. The opening scene is an excerpt from George Washington Williams' Open Letter to King Leopold II January 15, 2024 changed the opening scene.…

Secret Police

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Iran's SAVAK & Mohammad Reza Shah 1:50

18 weeks yang lalu1:50

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In 1921, Reza Khan rose to power with the help of the British government. He led a modernization of Persia, insisting the international community refer to his country as Iran. His son, Mohammad Reza Shah, inherited the throne in 1941. The Shah expanded his authority using a violent secret police force called SAVAK. They terrorized the Iranian people and preyed on Iranians abroad. They helped enforced the Shah's rule, even as his White Revolution displaced rural communities and alienated Shia clergy. Decades-long economic exploitation and authoritarian repression ignited a series of phases leading to the 1979 Islamic Revolution. Substack: Secret Police Podcast YouTube: Secret Police Podcast Instagram: @secretpolicepodcast X/Twitter: @hush_popo Sources: 1979 Iranian Revolution, Explained | Last Persian Shah. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FXlHxrBJoik&ab_channel=Timeline-WorldHistoryDocumentaries Geography Now! Iran. Geography Now. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2xQM4Zy5zIk&ab_channel=GeographyNow Top pistachio producing countries https://nazari-pistachio.com/articles/top-pistachio-producers/#:~:text=The%20US%2C%20Iran%2C%20and%20Turkey,respectively%20in%20the%20market%20share . Top Saffron Producer Countries. https://agromedbotanic.com/saffron-producer-countries/ A Super Quick History of Iran. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0sTf1FIxnJs&ab_channel=MrHistory The Background of Human Rights. https://www.youthforhumanrights.org/course/lesson/background-of-human-rights/the-background-of-human-rights.html Zoroastrianism Explained. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hl9QgeHdKYk&ab_channel=Cogito Shia-Sunni split: Shia and Sunni: Understanding different Muslim interpretations https://the.ismaili/global/news/features/shia-and-sunni-understanding-different-muslim-interpretations Muslim Schism: How Islam Split into the Sunni and Shia Branches. Kings & Generals. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-85dXjgMiSU&ab_channel=KingsandGenerals Muslim Populations https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population/ THE FUTURE OF WORLD RELIGIONS: POPULATION GROWTH PROJECTIONS, 2010-2050 Appendix C: Defining the Religious Groups (DM me if you want the PDF). Fath-Ali Shah’s descendants. Joseph M. Upton, The History of Modern Iran: An Interpretation . Contributors: – Author. Publisher: Harvard University Press. Place of publication: Cambridge, 1960, p.4 The history of the oil and gas industry from 347 AD to today. Umar Ali. https://www.offshore-technology.com/comment/history-oil-gas/?cf-view Evolution of a Drilling Rig. https://energyhq.com/2017/02/evolution-of-a-drilling-rig/ Australian Dictionary of Biography. William Knox D'Arcy (1849–1917) by David Carment. https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/darcy-william-knox-5882 Great British Pound inflation calculator. Bank of England. https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/monetary-policy/inflation/inflation-calculator 1941 Invasion of Iran - Regime Change WWII-Style. Mark Felton Productions. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-McQMJvaZbk The Persian Coup 1921 And The British Thirst For Oil. The Great War. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RX3V9wgOTOA&t=82s The French Mandate. https://www.britannica.com/place/Syria/The-French-mandate The Shah by Abbas Milani. January 2011. History of Iran. Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi. Iran Chamber Society. https://www.iranchamber.com/history/mohammad_rezashah/mohammad_rezashah.php Anderson, Jack; Les Whitten (11 July 1975). "CIA: Shah of Iran a dangerous ally" . St. Petersburg Times . Washington. Retrieved 16 July 2013. Operation Ajax: CIA Oil Coup in Iran - COLD WAR. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RbEKMMtfujc&ab_channel=TheColdWar Oil Profit distribution. All the Shah's Men: An American Coup and the Roots of Middle East Terror by Stephen Kinzer. 2003. Operation Ajax | TAKEN HOSTAGE | AMERICAN EXPERIENCE | PBS. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xceDBZeolIM&ab_channel=AmericanExperience%7CPBS Manticore Mythology. Paleothea by Alilia Athena. https://paleothea.com/mythical-creatures/manticore-mythology/ Tortured Confessions by Ervand Abrahamian. 1999. The Great War for Civilisation: The Conquest of the Middle East by Robert Fisk. 2005. Shah of Shahs by Ryszard Kapuściński. 1982. Censorship. https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/censorship-sansur-in-persia White Revolution. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/White-Revolution The Unthinkable Revolution by Charles Kurzman. 2004. The Mystery Letter That Triggered The Iranian Revolution. Radio Farda. https://en.radiofarda.com/a/iran-taheri-on-iranian-revolution-mystery-letter-shah/29754850.html A message to the friends of the Iranian people across the Middle East. Reza Pahlavi. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z64L7DUi9jo&ab_channel=RezaPahlavi 2500-year celebration of the Persian Empire. Persepolis, Iran. October 1971. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8VSaqhXuV7Q&ab_channel=CultureTube The New American Bible. Saint Joseph Edition. The Book of Ezra Chapter 1 verses 1-4. July 1970. Islamic Revolution International Center. http://iricenter.org/ Note: The Recap section was written with the assistance of ChatGPT-4. Music: Scorching Action by Jonathan Margrove Blood Kiss by Hainbach - Topics Kalahari Wind by Humans Win Cinematic Ambient Orchestral Drama Trailer by MEDIA MUSIC GROUP Dramatic Investigation by Jon Presstone Eye Of The Storm (Feat. Cicely Parnas) - Instrumental Version Gnosienne by Eric Satie performed by Neil Cross and Raighes Factory…

Secret Police

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Japan's Kempeitai & Unit 731 1:41:55

37 weeks yang lalu1:41:55

1:41:55

We’ve heard about a lot of evil on Secret Police, but the actions of the Kempeitai and the wider Imperial Japanese Army are particularly poignant for their brutality and the extent to which violence prevails if you believe your enemy is inhuman. Who were the Kempeitai? How did the Kempeitai develop out of Japan’s long military history? What were the Kempeitai’s connections to both German and Russian secret police? What was the level of the Kempeitai’s involvement in various atrocities in China? Thank you all for your patience and your continued support! Sources: Kempeitai: Japan's Dreaded Military Police by Raymond Lamont-Brown (1998). What Are The Major Natural Resources Of Japan? By Sophy Owour. https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-are-the-major-natural-resources-of-japan.html The Dawn Empire | Animated History of Japan. Suibhne. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Zwi3XXLci8&list=PLyw95kShWfm_JqDRyLAxEAob74zWH-BI2&index=4&ab_channel=Suibhne Origin of the Samurai | History of Japan 5. Linfamy. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O6xgz4p2d60&ab_channel=Linfamy How Europeans Tried to End Japanese Isolation - Colonialism DOCUMENTARY. Kings and Generals. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wFJRc6jYOaI&ab_channel=KingsandGenerals Feature History - First Sino-Japanese War. Feature History. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LdWY8aWxNL4&t=615s&ab_channel=FeatureHistory Japanese Invasion of Manchuria | 3 Minute History. Jabzy. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o_sdkbYWiww&ab_channel=Jabzy WW2 - Second Sino-Japanese War, 1937-1941. Eastory. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mTkRBg2Dwz0&ab_channel=Eastory THE NANJING MASSACRE - DOCUMENTARY OF THE RAPE OF NANKING. History of China. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_CAYFxXBohA&t=2s&ab_channel=HistoryofChina The Most Disturbing Human Experiment Ever. Wendigoon. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xRwCNiWuUpQ&ab_channel=Wendigoon Meiji and Taishō Japan: An Introductory Essay. University of Colorado Boulder. https://www.colorado.edu/ptea-curriculum/becoming-modern/meiji-and-taisho-japan-introductory-essay#:~:text=By%20the%201920s%2C%20things%20had,member%20of%20the%20international%20community . H-057-2: I-400 and Operation Cherry Blossoms at Night: Japanese Plan for Biological Warfare – September 1945. Naval History and Heritage Command. https://www.history.navy.mil/about-us/leadership/director/directors-corner/h-grams/h-gram-057/h-057-2.html Daniel Barenblat, A plague upon humanity, 2004. Sheldon Harris, Factories of Death, 2002. Japan’s Infamous Unit 731 by Hal Gol. 2004. The Unspeakable Things That Happened In Unit 731. A Day in History. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-BpKixUKbU8&ab_channel=ADayInHistory General Ishii Shiro: His Legacy is That of Genius and Madman General Ishii Shiro: His Legacy is That of Genius and Madman Gregory Dean Byrd East Tennessee State University. May 2005. The Path to Pearl Harbor.The National WWII Museum of New Orleans. Unit 731 by Avani Sihra. Atomic Heritage Foundation. Remembering Pearl Harbor, A Pearl Harbor Fact Sheet. US Census. https://www.census.gov/history/pdf/pearl-harbor-fact-sheet-1.pdf Japanese announcement of the attack at Pearl Harbor, 1941. THE GILDER LEHRMAN INSTITUTE OF AMERICAN HISTORY. https://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-resources/spotlight-primary-source/japanese-announcement-attack-pearl-harbor-1941#:~:text=In%20January%201941%2C%20Admiral%20Isoroku,tensions%20with%20the%20United%20States . Encyclopedia Britanica: Iva Toguri D'Aquino. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Iva-Toguri-DAquino Hideki Tojo. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Tojo-Hideki Counting the dead at Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. https://thebulletin.org/2020/08/counting-the-dead-at-hiroshima-and-nagasaki/ Tojo The Last Banzai by Courtney Browne. 1998. About the B-25 History Project. https://b-25history.org/history/carrier.htm#:~:text=Most%20everyone%20knows%20that%20on,of%20the%20CV%2D8%20U.S.%20S . Hideki Tojo -The Face of Japanese Militarism in WWII. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ecRuPE-PzVE&ab_channel=Biographics Second Sino-Japanese War https://www.britannica.com/event/Second-Sino-Japanese-War Bushido’s Eight Virtues. https://www.themartialway.com.au/bushidos-eight-virtues/ More on Bushido https://www.britannica.com/topic/Bushido What Japanese history lessons leave out By Mariko Oi. BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21226068 Music: Scorching Action by Jonathan Margrove Blood Kiss by Hainbach - Topics Kalahari Wind by Humans Win Cinematic Ambient Orchestral Drama Trailer by MEDIA MUSIC GROUP Dramatic Investigation by Jon Presstone Exploring The Possibility by Jon Presstone Eye Of The Storm (Feat. Cicely Parnas) - Instrumental Version…

Secret Police

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Bonus Episode! The Fingermen 24:40

1 year yang lalu24:40

24:40

V for Vendetta is a graphic novel written by Alan Moore and illustrated by David Llyod. The story shows a bleak future where the United Kingdom is run by a totalitarian government run by a political party called Norsefire. A masked vigilante known simply as "V" is bent on sparking a revolution, driven by a vendetta against those in the government that subjected him and his country to repression and terror. V orchestrates a series of symbolic attacks, picking off government officials in an effort to inspire resistance. Evey Hammond gets caught up in V’s schemes when she’s rescued from Norsefire's secret police, The Fingermen. Thank you for listening! YouTube - please subscribe! :D https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsC0ajH6e2ko0wYGEhklbog Socials https://www.instagram.com/secretpolicepodcast/ Patreon https://www.patreon.com/SecretPolicePodcast Sources: V for Vendetta graphic novel by Alan Moore - Thank you to yodaskid on YouTube for reading the entire novel with images. V for Vendetta (film) V for Vendetta wiki Vforvendetta.fandom.com Alan Moore talks - 01 - V For Vendetta. Livestreaming. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QX7ehbE1vc0&ab_channel=Livestreaming Selected bits from V for Vendetta (2006) Music: Scorching Action by Jon Presstone Tension in the Dark by Jon Presstone Gnosienne by Eric Satie performed by Neil Cross and Raighes Factory Introitus by Michele Nobler 1 Minute Suspense Cinematic Dark Ambient Riser Build Trailer by MEDIA MUSIC GROUP "Hun Dun" - Hard Trap Beat by C.j. Harris…

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Haiti's Tonton Macoute & Papa Doc 1:44:50

1 year yang lalu1:44:50

1:44:50

The Tonton Macoute was a secret police force established by Haitian physician and dictator, Francois Duvalier, better known as Papa Doc. The Macoute brutalized the Haitian people and hijacked the country’s Vodou traditions to invoke fear of a mythical bogeyman. We’re going to go through the history of Haiti: how it was found by Europeans, the slave trade, the types of crops cultivated in Haiti, slave rebellion, and of course the secret police. We’re going to find out how Papa Doc got into power. Who led the Tonton Macoute through its years of activity? Why did Papa Doc find it necessary to establish such a brutal institution? And how close was this regime to the US government? Empires Podcast the Ottomans hosted by Frank: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/empires-podcast-the-ottomans/id1439365965 Sources: Perspectives in History Podcast. Haitian Revolution (series). Real Dictators. Papa Doc (series). Noiser Podcasts. August 2020. Christopher Columbus: Bad Explorer, Great Conman. Biographics. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pe9_FAANig8&t=143s&ab_channel=Biographics A Tale of Two Islands. Hoser. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U67cf6VDhXM&ab_channel=hoser State Areas https://wisevoter.com/state-rankings/states-by-area/#:~:text=Alaska%2C%20the%20largest%20state%2C%20covers,state%2C%20boasts%20163%2C695%20square%20miles . Vodou: Haiti's African-Derived Religion. ReligionForBreakfast. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VofAQYxcHHY&ab_channel=ReligionForBreakfast Vodou, Serving the Spirits. Harvard University. The Pluralism Project. 2020. / https://hwpi.harvard.edu/files/pluralism/files/vodou-serving_the_spirits_0.pdf The Origins of the Zombie, from Haiti to the U.S. | Monstrum. Storied. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KIGmsxBMnjA&ab_channel=Storied Stannard, David E. (October 14, 1993). "American holocaust : the conquest of the New World" . New York: Oxford University Press – via Internet Archive. Thornton, Russel (1987). American Indian holocaust and survival : a population history since 1492 . Norman: University of Oklahoma Press . p. 16. ISBN 978-0-8061-2074-4. Churchill, Ward, A Little Matter of Genocide: Holocaust and Denial in the Americas, 1492 to the Present , City Lights, 1997, 381 pages, p. 86, ISBN 978-0-87286-323-1 Sheri P. Rosenberg, "Genocide Is a Process, Not an Event," Genocide Studies and Prevention 7, 1 (April 2012): 16–23. © 2012 Genocide Studies and Prevention. doi: 10.3138/gsp.7.1.16 David Moshman (2007) Us and Them: Identity and Genocide, Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research, 7:2, p. 125, DOI: 10.1080/15283480701326034, Alexander Laban Hinton, "Critical Genocide Studies," Genocide Studies and Prevention 7, 1 (April 2012): 4–15. © 2012 Genocide Studies and Prevention. doi: 10.3138/gsp.7.1.4, p. 11 Keegan, William F., "Destruction of the Taino" in Archaeology. January/February 1992, pp. 51–56. Grenke, Arthur. God, greed, and genocide: The Holocaust through the centuries. NewAcademia Publishing, LLC, 2005. pp. 141–143, 200. Rosenbaum, Alan S. Is the Holocaust unique?: perspectives on comparative genocide. Routledge, 2018. p. 302. Donald Bloxham, A. Dirk Moses, The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies, OXFORD UNIVERSITY press, 2010, p. 310. Norman M Naimark, Genocide a world history , OXFORD UNIVERSITY press, 2017, p. 39. Jones, Adam. 2006. Genocide: a comprehensive introduction. London: Routledge. pp. 108–111. Dr. Mu-Kien Adriana Sang (1999). Dr. Mu-Kien Adriana Sang (ed.). Historia Dominicana: Ayer y Hoy (in Spanish). SUSAETA Ediciones Dominicanas. pp. 78–79, 81. The Dictator’s Handbook. Bruce Bueno De Mesquita & Alaster Smith. 2011. The Haitian Revolution. A Documentary History. David Geggus. Feature History - Haitian Revolution (Parts 1 & 2). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D9KbN5EFajk&ab_channel=FeatureHistory A Super Quick History of Haiti. Mr History. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S-XZLYGlLBA&ab_channel=MrHistory Yaws Disease. Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/25011-yaws FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES, 1958–1960, AMERICAN REPUBLICS, VOLUME V. https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1958-60v05/d309 Juang, R. M., & Morrissette, N. (2008). Africa and the Americas : culture, politics, and history : a multidisciplinary encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. Secretary of Legation Davis to the Secretary of State. Department of State, Washington, January 12, 1916. https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1916/d352#:~:text=Since%201886%E2%80%94when%20General%20Salomon,and%20six%20driven%20from%20office . Florida Department of State. Division of Corporations. https://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/corporationsearch/SearchResultDetail?inquirytype=EntityName&directionType=ForwardList&searchNameOrder=HEMOCARIBBEAN%203681800&aggregateId=domp-368180-f7bebe83-4e09-4b58-8d66-efad7640d000&searchTerm=HEMMER%20&listNameOrder=HEMOCARE%20L410570 Transatlantic Slave Trade Data https://www.un.org/en/observances/decade-people-african-descent/slave-trade#:~:text=For%20over%20400%20years%2C%20more,darkest%20chapters%20in%20human%20history . Alan Whicker meets Papa Doc 1969. Chatham43. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xMAbmaNHSoM&ab_channel=chatham43 Sugar cane and milling Mastering Sugar Cane Cultivation: Easy Steps to Grow and Harvest Sugarcane in Your Home Garden! California Gardening. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VpnWyB-KLXg&ab_channel=CaliforniaGardening How Sugar is Made. Factora. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L-MJORaNkSQ&t=214s&ab_channel=Factora How to Make Best Sugar from Sugar Cane? 龙梅梅Longmeimei. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9iqG6VDoRPQ&t=528s&ab_channel=%E9%BE%99%E6%A2%85%E6%A2%85Longmeimei Music: Scorching Action by Jonathan Margrove Blood Kiss by Hainbach - Topics Sneaky Snitch by Kevin MacLeod The Vastness by Amber Waldron Kalahari Wind by Humans Win Cinematic Ambient Orchestral Drama Trailer by MEDIA MUSIC GROUP Tension In The Dark by Jon Presstone Dramatic Investigation by Jon Presstone Exploring The Possibility by Jon Presstone Gnossienne No. 1 by Erik Satie…

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The FSB DOES NOT want you to hear this ft. Kristaps Andrejsons 1:17:43

1 year yang lalu1:17:43

1:17:43

A conversation with Latvian journalist, and host of the Eastern Border podcast, Kristaps Andrejsons. We recap the Russian secret police series while Kristaps provides his unique perspective on my show, Soviet times, and the future of Russian security services. Please check out Kristaps' show: https://theeasternborder.lv Aquarius by Viktor Suvorov: https://www.amazon.com/Aquarium-career-defection-Soviet-military/dp/0241115450 Secret Police IG: https://www.instagram.com/secretpolicepodcast/ YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsC0ajH6e2ko0wYGEhklbog Thanks for listening!…

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Russian Secret Police Summary! What Happens Next? 20:00

1 year yang lalu20:00

20:00

Almost 2 years ago, I was inspired by The Dictator's Handbook to start a podcast on secret police. It was a grueling task, much of it self-inflicted because I'm a sucker for detail, but this episode will be light. This episode starts with a brief summary of each episode part I - XI: the leaders, the secret police, and the history. Next, I'll share my thoughts and what I've learned on this journey. We'll end with some behind the scenes and I'll show you what's next for Secret Police podcast. Follow my socials: IG: https://www.instagram.com/secretpolicepodcast/ Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/SecretPolicePodcast YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsC0ajH6e2ko0wYGEhklbog *Subscribe!*…

Secret Police

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Russian Secret Police Pt. 11 The FSB 2:40:00

1 year yang lalu2:40:00

2:40:00

Just when you thought that Soviet security forces were a thing of the past, the double headed eagle rises from the ashes. The Federal Security Services or FSB are the Russian Federation’s modern day Chekists. Vladimir Putin and the security services have carefully crafted the image they want you to see, and Western journalists are very good at exaggerating the impact and the mystique of Putin. Both these elements have been at play since he took power. They say the first death in war is the truth, and information about Putin can be difficult to decipher what is fact from fiction. In this episode, we focus on the history and methods of Russia's modern security forces. They may not be beating Communist ideology into people but they were/are combatting terrorist groups, foreign adversaries, domestic opposition, and more. The FSB, unlike their predecessors, have the power of social media to almost literally visit you at home, something that would have required a real live agent in the past. Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/secretpolicepodcast/ Become an Agent of the Secret Police! https://www.patreon.com/SecretPolicePodcast Sources: Russian Federation Explained. VanDeGraph. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qVoHAyEwhBc&ab_channel=VanDeGraph Political System and Politics in Russia Documentary. IntroBooks Education. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NWVigNrPVpw&list=PLVtoTh3hF-hyEPsA75YIss7EPCL0_vq9C&index=2&ab_channel=IntroBooksEducation The Day Russian Democracy Died. NFKRZ. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9af3KH-k8yc&list=PLVtoTh3hF-hyEPsA75YIss7EPCL0_vq9C&index=1&t=171s&ab_channel=NFKRZ In Russia's Far East, a Jewish Revival byDavid Holley. Yeltsin: A Revolutionary Life by Leon Aron. 2000. Yeltsin: A Life by Timothy Colton. 2008 THE TRAGIC STORY OF HOW BORIS YELTSIN LOST TWO FINGERS. MATT REIGLE. Grunge. https://www.grunge.com/806982/the-tragic-story-of-how-boris-yeltsin-lost-two-fingers/ How did one join the Communist Party?* https://www.quora.com/In-Soviet-Russia-how-did-one-officially-join-the-Communist-Party *Take Quora with a grain of salt. I also looked at Wikipedia (not a source) but their bit on membership doesn’t have a citation. ‘Never go to bed sober’ - meet the great Russian leaders who abused alcohol by ALEXEY TIMOFEYCHEV. MARCH 13 2018. https://www.rbth.com/history/327805-leaders-who-abused-alcohol Privatization. Investopedia. Privatization: What It Is, How It Works, Examples. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/privatization.asp#:~:text=Privatization%20describes%20the%20process%20by,goods%20quicker%20and%20more%20efficiently . Hungarian Privatization. https://www.britannica.com/place/Hungary/Economic-and-social-change What is a trade sale? https://www.freeagent.com/us/glossary/trade-sale/ Russian Privatization in Perspective with Paulo Zannoni. Yale University. October 2015. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8xox1alqQRQ&list=PLVtoTh3hF-hyEPsA75YIss7EPCL0_vq9C&index=5&t=634s&ab_channel=YaleUniversity About Paulo Zannoni. https://theorg.com/org/prada-spa/org-chart/paolo-zannoni What is a voucher? https://www.investopedia.com/terms/v/voucher.asp Economic Indicators: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis https://fred.stlouisfed.org Trading Economics https://tradingeconomics.com/ RUSSIA STARTS ISSUING PRIVATIZATION COUPONS. Margaret Shapiro. October 2, 1992. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1992/10/02/russia-starts-issuing-privatization-coupons/c515c8a2-66ae-408d-bafe-7dd869b8a844/ Putin’s Story | The Puppet Show Banned In Russia (Kukly NTV 2000). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fmdEiL6Avv0&ab_channel=WaleedHiggins Curtis, G. E. & Library Of Congress. Federal Research Division. (1998) Russia: A Country Study. Washington, DC: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress: For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O. [Pdf] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/97007563 /. Organized Crime and the Russian State. Challenges to US-Russian Cooperation. J. Micheal Waller. Michael Waller. https://centerforsecuritypolicy.org/author/imp_jmichael_waller/ A chain of wars, a chain of crimes, a chain of impunity: Russian wars in Chechnya, Syria and Ukraine. О. Golubev, V. Malykhin, A. Cherkasov. Memorial Human Rights Defence Centre. 2023. The battle(s) of Grozny1. Ib Faurby, Royal Danish Defence College in co-operation with Märta-Lisa Magnusson, University of Southern Denmark. Baltic Defense Review 2/1999. Feature History - Chechen Wars (1/2). Feature History. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wX-xs9VJ-BI&ab_channel=FeatureHistory The First Chechen War - Documentary. Caesarius. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hUH0TZRT3WA&lc=UgwQnSEvaaUf5n7bIFN4AaABAg&ab_channel=Caesarius The First Chechen War - Jocko Willink. Global Frontier. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NpWshgCP6wo&t=9s&ab_channel=GlobalFrontier Vladimir Putin and Russian Statecraft by Allen Lynch. 2011. Potomac Books. pp. 10–11. Putin’s Parents. https://www.mtv.com.lb/news/articles/472895/putin_recalls_parents_wwii_ordeal_ *Much of this is written by Vladimir Vladimirovich himself so please take it with a grain of salt Vladimir Putin - KGB to President... for Life? - Biography. Biographics. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xZcE45Ap4es&ab_channel=Biographics Putin's Way (full documentary) | FRONTLINE. Frontline PBS. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIgqhU4lkgo&ab_channel=FRONTLINEPBS%7COfficial History of Vladimir Putin. John Coogan. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3yo_peHjcKQ&t=47s&ab_channel=JohnCoogan Did Vladimir Putin Support Anti-Western Terrorists as a Young KGB Officer? CATHERINE BELTON. June 20. 2020. https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2020/06/20/vladimir-putin-dresden-kgb-330203 Mineral and Raw Materials Resources and the Development Strategy for the Russian Economy by Vladimir Putin. https://www.theatlantic.com/daily-dish/archive/2008/08/putins-thesis-raw-text/212739/ The Russian Federal Security Service under President Putin by Eberhard Schneider. SVR/FSB application process. https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2014/10/02/how-to-become-a-russian-spy-a40036 Russian DKRO https://www.wsj.com/articles/fsb-evan-gershkovich-russia-security-force-dkro-e9cf9a49 A ‘Risky Westward Turn’? Putin’s 9-11 Script and Ordinary Russians. John O’loughlin, Gearid O Tuathail, and Vladimir Kolossov. Europe-Asia Studies. 2004. Flame-throwers used at Beslan siege by Andrew Osborn. The Independent , 24 October 2004. Feature History - Russo-Georgian War. Feature History. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a4LV6VnV9UI&ab_channel=FeatureHistory Putin's palace. History of world's largest bribe. Алексей Навальный. Timeline: Alexander Litvinenko death case. BBC. January 15, 2015. Vladimir Putin's hard-core daily routine includes hours of swimming, late nights, and no alcohol. July 2018. Aine Cain. US State Department Report on Human Rights Abuses. https://www.state.gov/reports/2018-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/ukraine/ukraine-crimea/#:~:text=ROLE%20OF%20THE%20POLICE%20AND%20SECURITY%20APPARATUS&text=The%20FSB%20also%20conducted%20security,combatted%20organized%20crime%20and%20corruption . A new study says Russian trolls didn’t sway the 2016 election. Was the threat overhyped? Andrew Prokop. January 20, 2023. Improvements and Protest in the Perestroika Years by William Moskoff. The National Council for Soviet and East European Research. September 18, 1992.…

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Russian Secret Police Pt. 10 The KGB’s Downfall 2:00:00

2 years yang lalu2:00:00

2:00:00

In this 10th edition of Russian secret police, we’ll dive into the KGB’s downfall, the unraveling of the Soviet Union, and the atypical leadership of Mikhail Gorbachev. We’ll see how Gorbachev rose from life as a farm boy to the Kremlin’s Communist throne. We’ll discover how the KGB reacted to losing power and the final gasps of this security state in the face of Chernobyl, Glasnost, and Perestroika. Who was Mikhail Gorbachev? How did the KGB try to survive? How did the Soviet Union dissolve? Twitter: @hush_popo IG: @secretpolicepodcast Sources: Taubman, William (2017). Gorbachev: His Life and Times. New York City: Simon and Schuster. Alexander Gorbachev - PhosAgro https://www.alexander-gorbachev.info/about-me-1 Robert V. Daniels, The End of Communist Revolution. 1993. Comparing Economic Systems in the Twenty-First Century, 2003, by Gregory and Stuart. ISBN 0-618-26181-8 . "Material Balance Planning", (P.127) Carr, Edward Hallett; Davies, Robert William (1971). Foundations of a Planned Economy, 1926-1929. Macmillan. p. 199. Mikhail Gorbachev, Perestroika (New York: Harper Collins, 1987), quoted in Mark Kishlansky, ed., Sources of the West: Readings in Western Civilization, 4th ed., vol. 2 (New York: Longman, 2001), p. 322. Semenov, B.A. "Nuclear power in the Soviet Union." IAEA. Retrieved 17 September 2019. RBMK Reactors - Design Overview | The Nuclear Reactor that was used in Chernobyl. Antares. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vDPh1JA72nk&ab_channel=Antares MIT Nuclear Reactor Laboratory. https://nrl.mit.edu/about Inside MIT's Nuclear Reactor. MITK12Videos. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5QcN3KDexcU&ab_channel=MITK12Videos Nuclear 101: How Nuclear Bombs Work Part 1 of 2. Belfer Center. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zVhQOhxb1Mc&ab_channel=BelferCenter World Nuclear Association. Nuclear Power Reactors. May 2023. https://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/nuclear-power-reactors/nuclear-power-reactors.aspx Xenon Can Be a Problem. Illinois EnergyProf. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RZQwL-2WTgA&ab_channel=IllinoisEnergyProf CHERNOBYL AZ-5 why it exploded. Mike Bell. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pOzJQJ1yAaM&t=598s&ab_channel=MikeBell What is radiation?. Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission - CNSC. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zw0pHT47AAU&ab_channel=CanadianNuclearSafetyCommission-CNSC The Only Radiation Units You Need to Know. SciShow. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MpQzhZ0RRDM&ab_channel=SciShow Radiation Exposure in Healthcare. https://www.health.harvard.edu/cancer/radiation-risk-from-medical-imaging United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission. High Radiation Doses. https://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/radiation/health-effects/high-rad-doses.html Was Chernobyl a cunning KGB conspiracy? Rein F. Deer. https://www.politico.eu/article/was-chernobyl-a-cunning-kgb-conspiracy/ Knight, Amy. “The KGB, Perestroika, and the Collapse of the Soviet Union.” Journal of Cold War Studies , vol. 5, no. 1, 2003, pp. 67–93. *Contact me if you want a copy of the PDF* The Breakup of the Soviet Union Explained. History Scope. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t2GmtBCVHzY&ab_channel=HistoryScope The Last Ditch Attempt to Save the USSR - August Coup of 1991 (Short Animated Documentary). History Matters. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SXfvo34Ubpc&ab_channel=HistoryMatters "Mikhail Gorbachev was hospitalized in the Central Clinical Hospital". Forbes.ru (in Russian). 11 June 2013. Retrieved 2 September 2022. How Instagram Ruined Chernobyl…Again. Kyle Hill. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=326wzbsmjGk&ab_channel=KyleHill Original Pripyat Evacuation Recording - IT'S HISTORY. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yW6ryRYPRCE&ab_channel=IT%27SHISTORY Music/Sounds: Scorching Action by Jon Presstone Cinematic Ambient Orchestral Drama Trailer by MEDIA MUSIC GROUP Dramatic Investigation by Jon Presstone Gnossienne No. 1 by Erik Satie Kalahari Wind by Humans Win Exploring the Possibility by Jon Presstone Emerging Science by Jon Presstone Sneaky Snitch by Kevin MacLeod Giant wyrm by Kevin MacLeod Select clip(s) from South Park Beethoven - Pathetique Sonata 3rd movement Clips from The Simpsons S3 E5 - Homer Defined Clip from South Park S20 Ep 1 - Member Berries mycompasstv ***NO I AM NOT SPONSORED BY PIZZA HUT OR YUM BRAND : | ***…

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Russian Secret Police Pt. 9 Brezhnev’s KGB 1:26:27

2 years yang lalu1:26:27

1:26:27

The downing of Korean Air Flight 007 demonstrates the level of stupidity and paranoia the Cold War reached. More astounding is this was the second passenger jet the Soviet Union shot down. The first instance was in 1978 when Korean Air flight 902 was on route from Paris to Seoul with a stop over in Anchorage. This flight took the plane over the North Pole and due to the navigation technology they had at the time and how compasses function when flying over the top of the Earth, the pilots ended up off course. Instead of flying towards Seoul, they ended up flying toward Murmansk in the Soviet Union. The jet was discovered on radar, the Soviets sent a Sukhoi Su-15 fighter to intercept the airliner. The airliner did not respond to warnings, and the fighter pilot, Alexander Bosov, seeing the plane was clearly marked as a Korean Airlines jet, tried to convince his superiors on the ground the craft he was looking at was a passenger plane. They ordered him to shoot it down. Bosov launched two R-60 short-range air-to-air missiles. One missed, the other hit the left wing and punctured the fuselage. One Korean passenger was killed and others were injured. KAL 902 was forced to land in a frozen lake in Korelia close to the Finnish border. In the aftermath, there were 2 deaths and 107 survivors of the incident, but the Soviets refused to cooperate with the international investigation as to why exactly the plane flew so far off course. Those 107 survivors on Flight 902 were lucky, unlike those on Flight 007. Victims of a titanic conflict between East and West. We’re going to talk about events mostly during Brezhnev’s leadership of the USSR, a period that’s often dubbed the Era of Stagnation: lackluster economic growth and a feeling of no purpose. I heard a Russian youtuber describe this period as an existence within the movie GroundHog Day -- nothing changes. But the Soviet Union maintained their military might in terms of funding, technology, and firepower. In the game of superpowers, you couldn’t let your guard down. And the KGB was right there on the espionage front. Twitter: @hush_popo IG: @secretpolicepodcast Sources: The Russian Secret Police by Ronald Hingley Brezhnev: The Making of a Statesman by Susanne Schattenberg Cold War Conversations podcast - Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev - aspiring actor and poetry fan (209) The Hated and the Dead podcast - EP38: Leonid Brezhnev History of Modern Russia: From Tsarism to the Twenty-first Century (3 ed.) by Robert Service (2009). The Life and Times of Soviet Socialism by Alex Dowlah and John Elliott.1997 The Soviet-Vietnamese Intelligence Relationship during the Vietnam War: Cooperation and Conflict By Merle L. Pribbenow II, December 2014 Vietnam Admits K.G.B. Interrogated American. Barbara Crossette. 1992. New York Times. Drug Games. The International Olympic Committee and the Politics of Doping, 1960–2008 by Thomas M. Hunt. 2011 Feature History - Soviet-Afghan War. Feature History. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FDQLHFBp4aM&ab_channel=FeatureHistory KGB Spy Gadgets: The Ultimate Secret Cameras & Espionage Tools. Spyscape. Date unknown. The KGB (Russian Secret Police): Its composition, aims and methods by Lt Cdr H.G. Graser. South African Journal of Military Studies. 1984. Cold War Mystery – The Umbrella Assassin. Element 18. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HsVRYhLLPCM&ab_channel=Element18 Gennadiy Nikolayevich Osipovich. This Day in Aviation. Bryan R. Swopes. 2018. https://www.thisdayinaviation.com/tag/gennadiy-nikolayevich-osipovich/ Music: Scorching Action by Jon Presstone Cinematic Ambient Orchestral Drama Trailer by MEDIA MUSIC GROUP Dramatic Investigation by Jon Presstone Gnossienne No. 1 by Erik Satie Kalahari Wind by Humans Win Terrifying Journey (Extra Dire) by The Turquoise Moon Scary Ambient Tension & Suspense Ghost With Pounding Impacts Trailer by MEDIA MUSIC GROUP Sneaky Snitch by Kevin MacLeod Select clip(s) from South Park…

Secret Police

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Bonus Episode! Secret Police Interrogates History Impossible 20:15:00

2 years yang lalu20:15:00

20:15:00

Happy almost birthday, Secret Police! Host of the History Impossible podcast, Alex von Sternberg has a ton of experienced in the podcast space and one of the top established shows. He's covered many different topics, most recently the Black Death, as well as Muslim Nazis and a sort of obscure, yet arguably powerful group, called the Professional Managerial Class (PMCs). On this episode, Jack and Alex discuss COVID, PMCs, erosion of trust in institutions, and much more. We let the conversation flesh itself out. Alex clearly has a passion for history and podcasting. That will become apparent when you hear what he has done in the name of content creation. *** SOCIALS *** Twitter: @hush_popo @ARaderVon Instagram: @secretpolicepodcast @historyimpossible Support us on Patreon!…

Secret Police

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Russian Secret Police Pt. 8 KGBrinksmanship 45:00

2 years yang lalu45:00

45:00

Do you know somebody who was alive during the Cuban Missile Crisis? Do they remember how it felt thinking that the world may end in a literal flash? At least one could duck and cover their way into a false sense of safety. In this 8th episode of our Russia series, we are going to wrap up the early years of the KGB and explore some of the cold war tension in Berlin; uprising in Hungary, KGB activities in the US Civil Rights Movement, and the first visit of a Russian leader to the US. Khrushchev toured across the United States, met real Americans, and we missed a golden opportunity for photos of Khrushchev in Mickey Mouse ears. What were Khrushchev’s limits when it came to liberalizing the Soviet Union? How did the US and USSR back away from the brink of nuclear war? Why was Khruschev not allowed at Disneyland? ** American Lung Association Donation! ** action.lung.org/goto/annie ** Support the show! ** patreon.com/secretpolicepodcast or via paypal at secretpolicepodcast.com Please provide a rating and subscribe! Sources: The Russian Secret Police by Ronald Hingley Nikita Khrushchev – The Man Behind the Missile Crisis. Biographics. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gjGLD8bx7Qo&ab_channel=Biographics Nikita Khrushchev. Spartacus Educational. https://spartacus-educational.com/RUSkhrushchev.htm Taubman, William (2003), Khrushchev: The Man and His Era , W.W. Norton & Co., ISBN 978-0-393-32484-6 Khrushchev, Nikita (2004), Khrushchev, Sergei (ed.), Memoirs of Nikita Khrushchev, Volume 1: Commissar, The Pennsylvania State University Press, ISBN 978-0-271-02332-8 Khrushchev, Nikita (2006), Khrushchev, Sergei (ed.), Memoirs of Nikita Khrushchev, Volume 2: Reformer, The Pennsylvania State University Press, ISBN 978-0-271-02861-3 Khrushchev, Nikita (2007), Khrushchev, Sergei (ed.), Memoirs of Nikita Khrushchev, Volume 3: Statesman, The Pennsylvania State University Press, ISBN 978-0-271-02935-1 The Structure of KGB - Cold War DOCUMENTARY. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QeZZYRaGUXQ&t=471s&ab_channel=TheColdWar 1963 Fletcher Markle Interviews Walt Disney. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4nMrLcmBCuI&ab_channel=onstageDisney How KGB spies were trained | Jack Barsky and Lex Fridman. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G4oRBsGW_Tc&ab_channel=LexClips Why People Betray Their Countries, According to an Israeli Expert. https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2020-09-20/ty-article-magazine/.premium/why-whistleblowers-betray-their-countries-according-to-an-israeli-expert/0000017f-dc31-df62-a9ff-dcf752540000 Secrets Of War, The Cold War 05 Inside The KGB. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ypuuxrxcVek&ab_channel=AnotherTv KGB Assassinations. Spyscape. https://spyscape.com/article/the-13th-directorate-the-kgbs-top-secret-1960s-assassination-unit Communist Control Techniques. An Analysis of the Methods Used by Communist State Police in the Arrest, Interrogation, and Indoctrination of Persons Regarded as “Enemies of the State.” National Security Archive. April 1956. Museum of the Occupation of Latvia. https://okupacijasmuzejs.lv/en The World Was Going Our Way: The KGB and the Battle for the Third World - Newly Revealed Secrets from the Mitrokhin Archive. Christopher Andrew. 2005. Information about the Cooperation between the KGB of the USSR and the MfS of the DPRK. Wilson Center. August 1984. REALPOLITIK: The KGB in Africa. Mark Hackard. 2015. Soviet Intelligence in Latin America During the Cold War. Nikolai Leonov. 1998. The Sword and the Shield. Christopher Andrew and Vasili Mitrokhin. 2000. The History of Russian Involvement in America's Race Wars. Julia Ioffe. October 2017. Why did the USSR hand over West Berlin? (Short Animated Documentary). History Matters. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9YPbue5bfgk&ab_channel=HistoryMatters 1963 Fletcher Markle Interviews Walt Disney. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4nMrLcmBCuI&list=PLVtoTh3hF-hykIPanJdicW55k2WWqn9Ov&index=2&t=774s&ab_channel=onstageDisney Khrushchev Does America (full length documentary). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VpxsNqAYXB8&list=PLVtoTh3hF-hykIPanJdicW55k2WWqn9Ov&index=3&ab_channel=docukino Arkansas National Guard Prevent School Desegregation - 1957 | Today in History | 4 Sept 16. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RFVGKykCGyw&t=67s&ab_channel=BritishMovietone Duck and Cover 1951 Bert the Turtle. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IKqXu-5jw60&t=493s&ab_channel=NuclearVault Music: Scorching Action by Jon Presstone Cinematic Ambient Orchestral Drama Trailer by MEDIA MUSIC GROUP Cinematic Action Drums And Percussion With Dark Ambient Atmospheric Tension Trailer by MEDIA MUSIC GROUP Dramatic Investigation by Jon Presstone Darkness Marching (Trailer Music) Jon Presstone Stayin’ Alive by the Bee Gees…

Secret Police

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Russian Secret Police Pt. 7 The KGB: Spycraft 50:00

2 years yang lalu50:00

50:00

In this 7th episode of our Russia series, we will take a deep dive into the KGB itself. We’ll examine its structure, leadership, and most of all, its methods with particular interest in the KGB’s infiltration of governments across the globe. Who were some of the KGB’s most prominent agents? How did one become a KGB agent? All that and more on Secret Police! *** Socials *** Twitter @hush_popo Instagram @secretpolicepodcast *** Support the show! *** patreon.com/secretpolicepodcast or secretpolicepodcast.com for one-time donations via paypal Sources: The Russian Secret Police by Ronald Hingley Nikita Khrushchev – The Man Behind the Missile Crisis. Biographics. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gjGLD8bx7Qo&ab_channel=Biographics Nikita Khrushchev. Spartacus Educational. https://spartacus-educational.com/RUSkhrushchev.htm Taubman, William (2003), Khrushchev: The Man and His Era , W.W. Norton & Co., ISBN 978-0-393-32484-6 Khrushchev, Nikita (2004), Khrushchev, Sergei (ed.), Memoirs of Nikita Khrushchev, Volume 1: Commissar, The Pennsylvania State University Press, ISBN 978-0-271-02332-8 Khrushchev, Nikita (2006), Khrushchev, Sergei (ed.), Memoirs of Nikita Khrushchev, Volume 2: Reformer, The Pennsylvania State University Press, ISBN 978-0-271-02861-3 Khrushchev, Nikita (2007), Khrushchev, Sergei (ed.), Memoirs of Nikita Khrushchev, Volume 3: Statesman, The Pennsylvania State University Press, ISBN 978-0-271-02935-1 The Structure of KGB - Cold War DOCUMENTARY. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QeZZYRaGUXQ&t=471s&ab_channel=TheColdWar 1963 Fletcher Markle Interviews Walt Disney. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4nMrLcmBCuI&ab_channel=onstageDisney How KGB spies were trained | Jack Barsky and Lex Fridman. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G4oRBsGW_Tc&ab_channel=LexClips Why People Betray Their Countries, According to an Israeli Expert. https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2020-09-20/ty-article-magazine/.premium/why-whistleblowers-betray-their-countries-according-to-an-israeli-expert/0000017f-dc31-df62-a9ff-dcf752540000 Secrets Of War, The Cold War 05 Inside The KGB. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ypuuxrxcVek&ab_channel=AnotherTv KGB Assassinations. Spyscape. https://spyscape.com/article/the-13th-directorate-the-kgbs-top-secret-1960s-assassination-unit Communist Control Techniques. An Analysis of the Methods Used by Communist State Police in the Arrest, Interrogation, and Indoctrination of Persons Regarded as “Enemies of the State.” National Security Archive. April 1956. Museum of the Occupation of Latvia. https://okupacijasmuzejs.lv/en The World Was Going Our Way: The KGB and the Battle for the Third World - Newly Revealed Secrets from the Mitrokhin Archive. Christopher Andrew. 2005. Information about the Cooperation between the KGB of the USSR and the MfS of the DPRK. Wilson Center. August 1984. REALPOLITIK: The KGB in Africa. Mark Hackard. 2015. Soviet Intelligence in Latin America During the Cold War. Nikolai Leonov. 1998. The Sword and the Shield. Christopher Andrew and Vasili Mitrokhin. 2000. The History of Russian Involvement in America's Race Wars. Julia Ioffe. October 2017. Music: Scorching Action by Jon Presstone Cinematic Ambient Orchestral Drama Trailer by MEDIA MUSIC GROUP Cinematic Action Drums And Percussion With Dark Ambient Atmospheric Tension Trailer by MEDIA MUSIC GROUP Dramatic Investigation by Jon Presstone Darkness Marching (Trailer Music) Jon Presstone Dramatic Gossip - Reality Documentary Tension Background by MEDIA MUSIC GROUP Disclaimer! The section on the Cambridge Five was written using the assistance of ChatGPT and was vetted for dates and facts.…

Secret Police

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Russian Secret Police Pt. 6 The KGB: Khrushchev’s Rise 40:00

2 years yang lalu40:00

40:00

Many if not most people have heard of the KGB. Their spy craft is legendary and their presence was menacing. To Americans, they were the illusive boogeymen in the shadows of Cold War events. They're probably the most recognizable Russian spy agency and I’d bet money they’re the most infamous spy agency in history, ever. In Part 6, we are covering Nikita Khrushchev's steady rise to power and ultimate succession of Joseph Stalin, but Khrushchev took a very different path and actively reversed Stalin's repressive policies to some degree. Over the next few weeks, we will cover, in smaller episodes, the history and methods of the Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti, the KGB. Thank you for listening! *** support *** patreon.com/secretpolicepodcast or secretpolicepodcast.com *** socials *** Twitter @hush_popo IG @secretpolicepodcast Sources: The Russian Secret Police by Ronald Hingley Nikita Khrushchev – The Man Behind the Missile Crisis. Biographics. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gjGLD8bx7Qo&ab_channel=Biographics Nikita Khrushchev. Spartacus Educational. https://spartacus-educational.com/RUSkhrushchev.htm Taubman, William (2003), Khrushchev: The Man and His Era , W.W. Norton & Co., ISBN 978-0-393-32484-6 Khrushchev, Nikita (2004), Khrushchev, Sergei (ed.), Memoirs of Nikita Khrushchev, Volume 1: Commissar, The Pennsylvania State University Press, ISBN 978-0-271-02332-8 Khrushchev, Nikita (2006), Khrushchev, Sergei (ed.), Memoirs of Nikita Khrushchev, Volume 2: Reformer, The Pennsylvania State University Press, ISBN 978-0-271-02861-3 Khrushchev, Nikita (2007), Khrushchev, Sergei (ed.), Memoirs of Nikita Khrushchev, Volume 3: Statesman, The Pennsylvania State University Press, ISBN 978-0-271-02935-1 The Structure of KGB - Cold War DOCUMENTARY. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QeZZYRaGUXQ&t=471s&ab_channel=TheColdWar 1963 Fletcher Markle Interviews Walt Disney. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4nMrLcmBCuI&ab_channel=onstageDisney How KGB spies were trained | Jack Barsky and Lex Fridman. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G4oRBsGW_Tc&ab_channel=LexClips Why People Betray Their Countries, According to an Israeli Expert. https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2020-09-20/ty-article-magazine/.premium/why-whistleblowers-betray-their-countries-according-to-an-israeli-expert/0000017f-dc31-df62-a9ff-dcf752540000 Secrets Of War, The Cold War 05 Inside The KGB. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ypuuxrxcVek&ab_channel=AnotherTv KGB Assassinations. Spyscape. https://spyscape.com/article/the-13th-directorate-the-kgbs-top-secret-1960s-assassination-unit Communist Control Techniques. An Analysis of the Methods Used by Communist State Police in the Arrest, Interrogation, and Indoctrination of Persons Regarded as “Enemies of the State.” National Security Archive. April 1956. Museum of the Occupation of Latvia. https://okupacijasmuzejs.lv/en The World Was Going Our Way: The KGB and the Battle for the Third World - Newly Revealed Secrets from the Mitrokhin Archive. Christopher Andrew. 2005. Information about the Cooperation between the KGB of the USSR and the MfS of the DPRK. Wilson Center. August 1984. REALPOLITIK: The KGB in Africa. Mark Hackard. 2015. Soviet Intelligence in Latin America During the Cold War. Nikolai Leonov. 1998. The Sword and the Shield. Christopher Andrew and Vasili Mitrokhin. 2000. The History of Russian Involvement in America's Race Wars. Julia Ioffe. October 2017.…

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